tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-57310789806350921362024-03-13T11:57:13.581+08:00AFIQ NIZAM's CØIN AND BANKNØTEMutiara Kata :
"Syiling yang tidak dikenali adalah sekeping logam, syiling yang dikenal pasti adalah sekeping SEJARAH."☭Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger32125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-75164656423053375732013-09-08T22:00:00.000+08:002013-09-09T00:46:28.311+08:00Malaysia Error Coin : Doubled Die on Off-Center Strikes with Collar Scar Error Coin <div style="text-align: center;">
Salam kepada semua pelawat serta pengunjung setia<br />
<a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">AFIQ NIZAM's CØIN AND BANKNØTE</span></a>. </div>
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Sudah lama saya meninggalkan blog ini. Dah berusang agaknya..haha</div>
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Pos saya pada kali ini adalah tentang "<u><i>E&V</i> pada Satu Syiling".</u><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #484848; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: right;">Rarity</span><b style="background-color: white; color: #484848; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: right;"> : RRR (rujukan pakar)</b></div>
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<i><b>Off-Center Strikes</b></i> apabila hanya sebahagian <i>planchet</i> terjatuh di atas <i>collar die</i>. </div>
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Ini menyebabkan hanya sebahagian <i>planchet</i> ditempa.</div>
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<i><b>Collar Scar</b></i> pula ialah parut yang terhasil apabila tertampan oleh <i>collar die</i>.</div>
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<b style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">Error Coins > Striking Errors > </b><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><b>Off Center Strikes w/ Collar Scar</b></span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KxS2DPV2atE/UiySVuHSw5I/AAAAAAAACp0/jhRdTRjJp4k/s1600/off+center.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="353" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KxS2DPV2atE/UiySVuHSw5I/AAAAAAAACp0/jhRdTRjJp4k/s400/off+center.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Peringatan:</b><br /><b style="text-align: left;"><i>Planchet</i> - <a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2012/09/23-token-cenderamata-bank-negara.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;"><i>Blank</i></span></a> yang telah melalui </b><b style="text-align: left;">proses<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: blue;"> <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MjladO3Qpuk/UEuLhmWoVUI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/pILGf9p35Cc/s1600/rm.jpg" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;"><i>Upsetting</i></span></a> </span>dan belum ditempa lagi</span></b></span></td></tr>
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Spesimen 1 sen 2004 '<i>Doubled Die on Off-Center Strikes with Collar Scar</i>':</div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TdH_3rdyYMg/Uixys_XUltI/AAAAAAAACpI/IvoGJO0wdRA/s1600/dd1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TdH_3rdyYMg/Uixys_XUltI/AAAAAAAACpI/IvoGJO0wdRA/s640/dd1.jpg" width="475" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EvuSnULFmtI/UixysbUSFzI/AAAAAAAACpA/4AA8YluxiA4/s1600/dd2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EvuSnULFmtI/UixysbUSFzI/AAAAAAAACpA/4AA8YluxiA4/s640/dd2.jpg" width="475" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DubjsFpXrKQ/Uixyrtq7SWI/AAAAAAAACo4/LgAv7Sp44gg/s1600/dd3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DubjsFpXrKQ/Uixyrtq7SWI/AAAAAAAACo4/LgAv7Sp44gg/s640/dd3.jpg" width="476" /></a></div>
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Hasil yang tak diduga apabila saya membeli syiling ini ialah terdapat <i>variety</i> Hub Doubled, </div>
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atau lebih dikenali sebagai <b>Doubled Die. </b>(lihat gambar di bawah)</div>
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Klik di sini untuk lihat <span style="color: blue;"><a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/search/label/Doubled%20Die" target="_blank">Doubled Die</a>.</span></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-b3zfO4iNfb8/UJvLpA1UMqI/AAAAAAAABHg/RswgpbrWTOc/s1600/double+die.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="290" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-b3zfO4iNfb8/UJvLpA1UMqI/AAAAAAAABHg/RswgpbrWTOc/s400/double+die.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-s3tlERly5Nk/UiyZ_tR9ULI/AAAAAAAACqQ/E7tDuarYtMk/s1600/dd32.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-s3tlERly5Nk/UiyZ_tR9ULI/AAAAAAAACqQ/E7tDuarYtMk/s640/dd32.jpg" width="476" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Pemisahan serif atau <i>notching</i> yang dapat dilihat dengan jelas. (lihat anak panah)</span></td></tr>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gM8CEhyQVU0/UiyUpl14w-I/AAAAAAAACqA/KVQaXtbUlsA/s1600/dd31.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gM8CEhyQVU0/UiyUpl14w-I/AAAAAAAACqA/KVQaXtbUlsA/s640/dd31.jpg" width="475" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Kesan <i><b>Collar Scar</b></i> apabila tertampan <i>Collar Die</i>. (lihat anak panah)</span></td></tr>
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Buat pengetahuan para pengunjung, syiling 1 sen DDO ini </div>
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dikenali sebagai "Kaki Sotong" di kalangan pengumpul<i> *E&V.</i></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-y3vIQ5ywWcg/Tznj2k0noBI/AAAAAAAAAZg/YOJMsZkAs80/s320/squidward.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-y3vIQ5ywWcg/Tznj2k0noBI/AAAAAAAAAZg/YOJMsZkAs80/s400/squidward.jpg" width="285" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Marah nampaknya Encik Squidward ;D</td></tr>
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<i style="text-align: center;">*E&V= Error & Variety</i><br />
<i style="text-align: center;"><br /></i>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-86755041989316646012013-04-18T22:41:00.003+08:002013-04-18T22:44:19.874+08:00Malaysia Error Coin : Multiples Strikes Off Center with Stable Rotation 180°<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Rarity<b> : RRR </b>(rujukan Dickson Niew)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><i>Double Struck Off Center</i> terjadi apabila syiling yang telah ditempa </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">dan tidak dikeluarkan dengan betul akibat <i>ejection</i> yang </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">tidak berfungsi dengan betul, dan kembali ke <i>striking chamber </i>dan ditempa buat kali kedua.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Tetapi untuk Multiple Strikes, ia <span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px;">terjadi apabila syiling yang telah ditempa </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">dan tidak dikeluarkan dengan betul akibat <i>ejection</i> yang </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">tidak berfungsi dengan betul, dan kembali ke <i>striking chamber </i>dan <b>ditempa berkali- kali</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #666666;"><b style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;">Error Coins > Striking Errors > Multiples Strikes</b><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"><b> Off Center with Stable Rotation </b></span><span style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;"><b>180°</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><i>Stable Rotation</i></b> merupakan sub- kategori bagi <i>Rotated Die</i>, iaitu bagi <i>rotation</i> 165</span><span style="line-height: 17px; text-align: left;">°-</span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="line-height: 17px; text-align: left;">180° </span></span><span style="line-height: 17px; text-align: left;">sahaja </span><span style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;">dan berlaku akibat pemasangan acuan yang tidak selari orientasinya .</span></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jKGxq9wP23A/UKOmGDk8GpI/AAAAAAAABP0/_YOjXfEq-DI/s1600/coin+mint.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="356" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jKGxq9wP23A/UKOmGDk8GpI/AAAAAAAABP0/_YOjXfEq-DI/s400/coin+mint.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Spesimen 10 sen Tanpa Tarikh '<i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px;">Multiples Strikes</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px;"> Off Center with Stable Rotation </span></i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 17px;"><i>180°</i>':</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nwZFvEC0aBk/UW_5agGF2uI/AAAAAAAAClw/2H4eA1kqH_4/s1600/ms2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nwZFvEC0aBk/UW_5agGF2uI/AAAAAAAAClw/2H4eA1kqH_4/s400/ms2.jpg" width="398" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GKE0t6jpmdY/UW_5b9No3HI/AAAAAAAACl8/TmxpiRPmng4/s1600/ms3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GKE0t6jpmdY/UW_5b9No3HI/AAAAAAAACl8/TmxpiRPmng4/s400/ms3.jpg" width="393" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;">180°? Betul ke ?</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2X5nt65IyRw/UXAFkJDUa2I/AAAAAAAACmI/Tye30Tajmxk/s1600/ms4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="360" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2X5nt65IyRw/UXAFkJDUa2I/AAAAAAAACmI/Tye30Tajmxk/s400/ms4.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; line-height: 20px;"><b>Stable Rotation </b></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;"><b>180°</b></span></span></td></tr>
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Sedikit analisa untuk mengesahkan Multiple Strikes...</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_VDJ8AXNCvg/UW_4mIomx-I/AAAAAAAAClo/lzfToaxOSM8/s1600/ms5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="338" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_VDJ8AXNCvg/UW_4mIomx-I/AAAAAAAAClo/lzfToaxOSM8/s400/ms5.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Contohnya, cuba lihat pada huruf 'S' untuk 'SEN'.</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-bcRTM7QBboE/UW_4iY_BT0I/AAAAAAAAClg/po4-XNjpyqY/s1600/ms6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="376" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-bcRTM7QBboE/UW_4iY_BT0I/AAAAAAAAClg/po4-XNjpyqY/s400/ms6.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Contohnya, cuba lihat pada hujung tikar.</span></td></tr>
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Terima kasih dan Salam Jumaat :)</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-63310877450547152802013-04-14T23:36:00.005+08:002013-04-15T20:08:20.005+08:00Malaysia Error Coin : Double Struck Off Center<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;">
Rarity<b> : RRR </b>(rujukan Dickson Niew)</div>
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<i>Double Struck Off Center</i> terjadi apabila syiling yang telah ditempa </div>
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dan tidak dikeluarkan dengan betul akibat <i>ejection</i> yang </div>
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tidak berfungsi dengan betul, dan kembali ke <i>striking chamber </i>dan ditempa buat kali kedua.</div>
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<b style="background-color: white; color: #484848; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">Error Coins > Striking Errors > </b><span style="color: #484848; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><b>Double Struck Off Center</b></span></span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jKGxq9wP23A/UKOmGDk8GpI/AAAAAAAABP0/_YOjXfEq-DI/s1600/coin+mint.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="284" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jKGxq9wP23A/UKOmGDk8GpI/AAAAAAAABP0/_YOjXfEq-DI/s320/coin+mint.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">Striking Chamber</span></b></td></tr>
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Spesimen 50 sen 2007 <i>Double Struck Off Center </i>:</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-prAUdF7FQXY/UWrGyGO-L9I/AAAAAAAAClM/naRReHwXWQc/s1600/ds3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-prAUdF7FQXY/UWrGyGO-L9I/AAAAAAAAClM/naRReHwXWQc/s400/ds3.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Buat pengetahuan para pengunjung, syiling ini masih mempunyai <i>edge lettering</i>, <br />iaitu BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA pada sisi syiling kerana <br />syiling ini telah ditempa dengan sempurna pada pertama kali.</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-pEFgLmzRuFY/UWrGjKGcytI/AAAAAAAAClE/sS1R7KeqN8U/s1600/ds1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-pEFgLmzRuFY/UWrGjKGcytI/AAAAAAAAClE/sS1R7KeqN8U/s400/ds1.jpg" width="396" /></a></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-68649886986318450042013-03-03T23:11:00.002+08:002013-04-15T21:38:20.741+08:00Malaysia Die Varieties : 5 sen 1999<div style="text-align: center;">
Petang tadi, saya berjaya menemui variety untuk 5 sen 1999.</div>
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Variety untuk 5 sen 1999 juga memenuhi spesifikasi berikut.</div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vxrATLs3QqI/UR5mlOeWK9I/AAAAAAAACZU/3chZC7kBq8A/s1600/bevel.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vxrATLs3QqI/UR5mlOeWK9I/AAAAAAAACZU/3chZC7kBq8A/s320/bevel.png" width="318" /></a></div>
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Berikut merupakan hasil pencarian saya.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-laW08z043fA/UTNjSfS4aiI/AAAAAAAACiQ/lNFbYDUn9jI/s1600/5+sen+1999+(6).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-laW08z043fA/UTNjSfS4aiI/AAAAAAAACiQ/lNFbYDUn9jI/s400/5+sen+1999+(6).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">5 sen 1999 dengan '<b>Square Edge</b>'</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KawLPeM0tJs/UTNjSrX2-0I/AAAAAAAACiU/TZAJdFK18Qo/s1600/5+sen+1999+(5).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="198" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KawLPeM0tJs/UTNjSrX2-0I/AAAAAAAACiU/TZAJdFK18Qo/s400/5+sen+1999+(5).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">5 sen 1999 dengan '<b>Bevel Edge</b>'</span></td></tr>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
Variety untuk 5 sen 1999 ini agak sukar dicari kerana faktor saiznya.</div>
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Ataupun mungkin kerana faktor kekurangan <b>Siri Bunya Raya</b> dan lambakan *<b>S3M</b>?</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>*S3M</b> = </div>
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Gelaran untuk <b><u>S</u>iri ke-<u>3</u> <u>M</u>alaysia</b> selain Siri Parlimen dan Siri Bunga Raya untuk syiling siri pertama dan kedua.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><a href="http://widget3.linkwithin.com/redirect?url=http%3A//afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2013/02/malaysia-die-varieties-50-sen-1999.html&vars=%5B%22http%3A//afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2013/03/malaysia-die-varieties-5-sen-1999.html%3FshowComment%3D1366032791425%22%2C%201642857%2C%200%2C%20%22http%3A//afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2013/03/malaysia-die-varieties-5-sen-1999.html%22%2C%20291587341%2C%200%2C%20285741107%5D&ts=1366032901310" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="198" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EcRdP26L-1Q/UQz6hAv4WTI/AAAAAAAAB9w/AncoqTbeHCY/s400/1999+%25283%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://widget3.linkwithin.com/redirect?url=http%3A//afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2013/02/malaysia-die-varieties-50-sen-1999.html&vars=%5B%22http%3A//afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2013/03/malaysia-die-varieties-5-sen-1999.html%3FshowComment%3D1366032791425%22%2C%201642857%2C%200%2C%20%22http%3A//afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2013/03/malaysia-die-varieties-5-sen-1999.html%22%2C%20291587341%2C%200%2C%20285741107%5D&ts=1366032901310" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-size: small;">Juga klik gambar ini untuk <br />melihat <i>variety</i> 50 sen 1999</span></b></a></td></tr>
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Selamat Mengumpul :)</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-87453619774394868402013-02-12T22:42:00.003+08:002013-02-13T23:50:20.214+08:00Patina Pada Syiling Syiling Gangsa dan Tembaga<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YYqwis3rTcU/URtTyHHi5JI/AAAAAAAACWU/XiLoHoTj938/s1600/patina.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="316" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YYqwis3rTcU/URtTyHHi5JI/AAAAAAAACWU/XiLoHoTj938/s320/patina.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Patina merupakan sejenis lapisan yang terbentuk pada gangsa, tembaga atau logam lain. </div>
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Patina terhasil akibat <b>pengoksidaan dan proses kimia</b> serta merupakan satu <b>lapisan pelindung</b> bagi mengelakkan syiling tersebut daripada <b>berkarat dan rosak</b>.</div>
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Pada logam, patina merupakan <b>salutan bahan kimia</b> yang terdiri daripada <b>oksida, karbonat, sulfida atau sulfat</b> yang terbentuk pada permukaan semasa <b>pendedahan kepada unsur-unsur atmosfera</b> (oksigen, hujan, hujan asid, karbon dioksida, sulfur - kompaun <i>bearing</i>).</div>
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Contoh patina (lapisan atau tompokan bewarna <span style="color: #6aa84f;">hijau, </span>juga dipanggil <i>verdigris</i>) </div>
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pada syiling gangsa atau tembaga :</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XNERthnMKyU/URkF1xYa5xI/AAAAAAAACSI/HGhoUYEO6No/s1600/patina+(2).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="397" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XNERthnMKyU/URkF1xYa5xI/AAAAAAAACSI/HGhoUYEO6No/s400/patina+(2).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Straits Settlements<br />1 sen 1920<br />Komposisi : <b>Gangsa</b></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dIX7QXpWG8E/URkGP-aEOdI/AAAAAAAACSo/-THwl9ev6C8/s1600/patina+(3).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="397" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dIX7QXpWG8E/URkGP-aEOdI/AAAAAAAACSo/-THwl9ev6C8/s400/patina+(3).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Straits Settlements</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">1 sen 1920 </span><span style="font-size: small;"><br />Komposisi : <b>Gangsa</b></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZEsGH_8gn_I/URkGKQh_sTI/AAAAAAAACSg/qL3rvIAe-Sg/s1600/patina.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZEsGH_8gn_I/URkGKQh_sTI/AAAAAAAACSg/qL3rvIAe-Sg/s400/patina.jpg" width="398" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Straits Settlements</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">1 sen 1903</span><span style="font-size: small;"><br />Komposisi : <b>Gangsa</b></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-34S2e_qqo60/UPpoAf4y4kI/AAAAAAAABwo/_YKCRVlM-2Y/s1600/penang.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="397" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-34S2e_qqo60/UPpoAf4y4kI/AAAAAAAABwo/_YKCRVlM-2Y/s400/penang.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2013/01/sejarah-negeri-pulau-pinang-history-of.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">Pulau Pinang</span></a><br />1/2 Pice 1787<br />Komposisi : <b>Tembaga</b></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-RrVy3A9YvO4/UPpoA64YuqI/AAAAAAAABws/8wWPLccuuR4/s1600/penang-vert.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="398" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-RrVy3A9YvO4/UPpoA64YuqI/AAAAAAAABws/8wWPLccuuR4/s400/penang-vert.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2013/01/sejarah-negeri-pulau-pinang-history-of.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">Pulau Pinang</span></a><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">1/2 Pice 1787</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Komposisi : <b>Tembaga</b></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-w9yKafY-V5k/URtO5_qaSGI/AAAAAAAACVQ/IFhf_VbqXVM/s1600/patina+fge.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="396" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-w9yKafY-V5k/URtO5_qaSGI/AAAAAAAACVQ/IFhf_VbqXVM/s400/patina+fge.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Malaysia<br />10 sen 1991<br />Komposisi : <b>Tembaga</b> & Nikel</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3-lL9mi01rI/URtO0LDREFI/AAAAAAAACVI/EUVb9eeXVhM/s1600/patina+fg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="398" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3-lL9mi01rI/URtO0LDREFI/AAAAAAAACVI/EUVb9eeXVhM/s400/patina+fg.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Malaysia</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">10 sen 1991</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Komposisi : </span><b style="font-size: medium;">Tembaga</b><span style="font-size: small;"> & Nikel</span></td></tr>
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<br /></div>
Patina mengambil masa <b>berpuluh - puluh tahun </b><b>malah beratus </b><br />
<b>tahun untuk terbentuk</b>.</div>
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Oleh itu, anda <b>tidak digalakkan mencuci syiling lama</b> anda.</div>
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Selain itu, patina juga dapat membuktikan bahawa syiling anda <b>asli</b> dan </div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
menarik <b>minat</b> pengumpul syiling lama serta <b>memberi nilai tambahan</b> pada syiling tersebut.<br />
Syiling yang mempunyai patina <b>tidak bermaksud bahawa syiling anda kotor mahupun rosak</b>.</div>
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Selamat Mengumpul dan Selamat Tahun Baru Cina bagi yang menyambutnya ;)</div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Ruj : </span></div>
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<ul>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: white;">2. Duit lama mempunyai patina & toning yang akan hilang bila dicuci ; </span><span style="background-color: white;">http://www.malaysiancoin.com/2012/11/kenapa-tidak-boleh-mencuci-duit-lama.html</span></span></li>
</ul>
<div>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patina</span></li>
</ul>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-22835979459845055572013-02-07T00:00:00.000+08:002013-09-08T23:23:10.006+08:00Malaysia Error Coin: Uncentered Broadstrike with Partial Brockage<div style="text-align: right;">
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Rarity : <b>RRR </b>(rujukan Dickson Niew)</div>
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<i style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><u><br /></u></i></div>
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<i style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"><u>Broadstrike</u></i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"> merupakan syiling yang ditempa tanpa </span><i style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">collar die</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">. </span><i style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">Collar die</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"> merupakan acuan ketiga yang </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">menghasilkan sisi bergerigi. Diameter syiling </span><i style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">Broadstrike</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"> selalunya lebih besar daripada diameter syiling yang normal. Selain itu, </span><i style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">Broadstrike</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"> juga terbahagi kepada dua jenis,iaitu </span><i style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">centered</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;"> dan </span><i style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">uncentered.</i></div>
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<b>Error Coins > Striking Errors > Uncentered </b><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="font-family: inherit;">Broadstrikes</span></b></span><b><span style="background-color: white; text-align: -webkit-left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> > With </span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-align: -webkit-left;">Partial Brockages </span></b></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jKGxq9wP23A/UKOmGDk8GpI/AAAAAAAABP0/_YOjXfEq-DI/s1600/coin+mint.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="356" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jKGxq9wP23A/UKOmGDk8GpI/AAAAAAAABP0/_YOjXfEq-DI/s400/coin+mint.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: small;"><i>*Striking Chamber</i></span></b></td></tr>
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<i>Brockage</i> hanya terjadi apabila melibat dua <i>planchet</i>. Salah satu daripada <i>planchet</i> yang telah ditempa tidak dapat dikeluarkan. Planchet yang telah ditempa(syiling) ini akan meninggalkan imej tenggelam(negatif) pada planchet seterusnya apabila <i>planchet</i> tersebut memasuki <b>*<i>striking chamber</i>.</b></div>
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<b><u>Nota ringkas:</u> </b></div>
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</div>
<ul>
<li><b><i>Flan</i> - Istilah <i>Planchet</i> untuk <i>planchet</i> kuno,</b></li>
<li><b><a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2012/09/23-token-cenderamata-bank-negara.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;"><i>Blank</i></span></a> - Kepingan logam yang telah ditebuk dan belum memasuki proses <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MjladO3Qpuk/UEuLhmWoVUI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/pILGf9p35Cc/s1600/rm.jpg" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;"><i>Upsetting</i></span></a>,</b></li>
<li><b><i>Planchet</i> - <a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2012/09/23-token-cenderamata-bank-negara.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;"><i>Blank</i></span></a> yang telah melalui </b><b>proses<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: blue;"> <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MjladO3Qpuk/UEuLhmWoVUI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/pILGf9p35Cc/s1600/rm.jpg" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;"><i>Upsetting</i></span></a> </span>dan belum ditempa lagi</span>,</b></li>
<li><b>Syiling - <i>Planchet</i> yang telah ditempa dan mempunyai nilai muka.</b></li>
</ul>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fsg6TyDJAfQ/UQvv6TJ-KcI/AAAAAAAAB8w/kM9-RB1qyN4/s1600/broad.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="370" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fsg6TyDJAfQ/UQvv6TJ-KcI/AAAAAAAAB8w/kM9-RB1qyN4/s400/broad.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Spesimen 1 sen 2005 '<i>Uncentered Broadstrike with Partial Brockage Error</i>':</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4r-c51e9aVM/UQ9mFJBoJCI/AAAAAAAAB_I/zOOoghurDZg/s1600/bb1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="365" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4r-c51e9aVM/UQ9mFJBoJCI/AAAAAAAAB_I/zOOoghurDZg/s400/bb1.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bahagian hadapan (Obverse) syiling ini mempunyai <i>Partial Brockage Error</i>.<br /><i>Brockage Error</i> yang asli dapat dikenal pasti dengan kekemasannya.</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-cL04azLiWlg/UQ9mClOMKjI/AAAAAAAAB_A/H-9-G8Klmdc/s1600/bb.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="360" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-cL04azLiWlg/UQ9mClOMKjI/AAAAAAAAB_A/H-9-G8Klmdc/s400/bb.png" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bahagian belakang (Reverse) syiling ini yang <br />menunjukkan <i>Major Broadstrike</i>.<br />Syiling ini lebih 10% lagi besar daripada <br />syiling yang normal.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4iSrs72ntBE/UQ9m9jU_-gI/AAAAAAAAB_U/vDz76U_WYZc/s1600/bb.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="181" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4iSrs72ntBE/UQ9m9jU_-gI/AAAAAAAAB_U/vDz76U_WYZc/s400/bb.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Perbandingan 1 sen 2005 '<i>Uncentered Broadstrike with Partial Brockage Error</i>' </div>
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dengan 1 sen 2005 Normal:</div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-O3pCZZwWdKM/UQ9r3IxxrvI/AAAAAAAACBQ/KpC0CktgEqA/s1600/bbb1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="188" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-O3pCZZwWdKM/UQ9r3IxxrvI/AAAAAAAACBQ/KpC0CktgEqA/s400/bbb1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1r1XHCJIvF8/UQ9rn6ItEeI/AAAAAAAACBI/Od5sUAz87rM/s1600/bbb.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1r1XHCJIvF8/UQ9rn6ItEeI/AAAAAAAACBI/Od5sUAz87rM/s400/bbb.jpg" width="400" /></a><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_k9reldROFI/URe7F5fxStI/AAAAAAAACMc/UNlJEelFVk0/s1600/Broadstrike+with+Partial+Brockage.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="315" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_k9reldROFI/URe7F5fxStI/AAAAAAAACMc/UNlJEelFVk0/s320/Broadstrike+with+Partial+Brockage.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Analisa ringkas tentang bagaimana<br />Uncentered Broadstrike with Partial Brockage berlaku.</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Dickson Niew," Recommended Selling Price : <span style="background-color: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #444444;"><b><i><u>RM380/UNC</u></i></b></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #636363; text-align: start;"> "</span></span><br />
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Terima kasih :)</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-66406368301201212312013-02-02T20:31:00.003+08:002013-02-25T16:32:04.695+08:00Malaysia Die Varieties : 50 sen 1999<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Penemuan terbaru saya ialah <i>variety</i> untuk 50 sen 1999 selepas 50 sen 1997 dan 50 sen 1998. </div>
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<i>Variety</i> untuk 50 sen 1999 amat senang dijumpai sekiranya and berusaha sedikit. </div>
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Bak kata pepatah, sikit- sikit, lama- lama jadi bukit.</div>
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Jika direkodkan, Malaysia mempunyai lebih 30 jenis <i>varieties</i>!</div>
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Berikut merupakan 50 sen 1999:</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AnZ0pJCwsy0/UQz6zqqQPiI/AAAAAAAAB-A/Ewd1aEjW62c/s1600/1999+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="397" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AnZ0pJCwsy0/UQz6zqqQPiI/AAAAAAAAB-A/Ewd1aEjW62c/s400/1999+%25281%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><u><i>Bevel Edge Variety</i></u><br />Variety pertama mempunyai rekabentuk sisi yang membulat</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4ca-le2jQ0w/UQz6mVw_c8I/AAAAAAAAB94/VF7zIp4hzX4/s1600/1999+(2).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="398" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4ca-le2jQ0w/UQz6mVw_c8I/AAAAAAAAB94/VF7zIp4hzX4/s400/1999+(2).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><u style="font-size: medium;"><i>Square Edge Variety</i></u><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Variety kedua mempunyai rekabentuk sisi petak.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vxrATLs3QqI/UR5mlOeWK9I/AAAAAAAACZU/3chZC7kBq8A/s1600/bevel.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vxrATLs3QqI/UR5mlOeWK9I/AAAAAAAACZU/3chZC7kBq8A/s320/bevel.png" width="317" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EcRdP26L-1Q/UQz6hAv4WTI/AAAAAAAAB9w/AncoqTbeHCY/s1600/1999+(3).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="198" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EcRdP26L-1Q/UQz6hAv4WTI/AAAAAAAAB9w/AncoqTbeHCY/s400/1999+(3).jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Jika anda ingin mengumpul variety ini,</div>
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ciri- ciri yang perlu diteliti ialah :</div>
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<ul style="background-color: white; color: #424242; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px 2.5em; text-align: start;">
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">Rekabentuk sisi syiling</li>
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Juga lihat <a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/search/label/50%20sen%201997%20%3B%20Bold%207%20and%20Thin%207" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">50 sen 1997</span></a> dan <a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/search/label/50%20sen%201998%20%3B%20Big%208%20and%20Small%208" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">50 sen 1998</span></a></div>
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-69744258528386842062013-01-19T21:30:00.000+08:002013-09-09T22:15:29.760+08:00Sejarah Negeri Pulau Pinang (History of Penang)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<a href="http://www.victorianweb.org/history/empire/india/eastindia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="http://www.victorianweb.org/history/empire/india/eastindia.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Pulau Pinang pada asalnya sebahagian daripada Kesultanan Kedah, telah disewakan kepada Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris (British East India Company,VEIC) dengan sejumlah pembayaran tahunan pada tahun 1786 kepada Sultan Kedah beserta pemberian perlindungan ketenteraan daripada ancaman Siam dan Burma.<br />
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 21.59375px;">Perjanjian Inggeris-Kedah 1786 telah ditandatangani oleh Sultan Kedah dan </span><span style="text-align: center;">Kapten Francis Light.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #f1c232; font-family: inherit;">Perjanjian Inggeris-Kedah 1786</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f1c232; font-family: inherit;">i. SHTI bantu Kedah sekiranya diserang musuh</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f1c232; font-family: inherit;">ii. SHTI tidak boleh melindungi musuh Kedah</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f1c232; font-family: inherit;">iii. SHTI membayar 30 ribu dolar Sepanyol setahun kepada Sultan Kedah sebagai pampasan</span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://tsabri.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="259" src="http://tsabri.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/02.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Kapten Francis Light</span></td></tr>
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Pada 11 Ogos 1786,Kapten Francis Light telah mendarat di pulau berkenaan dan menamakan pulau tersebut sebagai Prince of Wales Island sempena menghormati keturunan Keputeraan British. Tempat mendarat pula dinamakan Georgetown, sempena Raja Ketiga England.<br />
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Pada tahun 1786, Dollar Sepanyol dianggap sebagai unit pengiraan piawai pada kadar 100 Pice bersamaan dengan nilai satu Dollar. Pada tahun 1787, duit syiling tembaga dengan lambang Balemark dan tulisan Arab ''Perrinsa Jezirah ab-Wailis'' (Prince of Wales Island) dikeluarkan dengan muka depan syiling <b>1/2 Pice</b> dan <b>1 Pice</b>. Manakala 1/4 Pice, muka depannya tertera lambang Balemark dan tulisan Arab "Jezirab ab- Wailis" yang bermaksud Island of Wales.<br />
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Duit syiling perak yang tertera tarikh hanya diperkenalkan pada tahun 1788 dengan pengenalan 1/4 Dollar dan 1/2 Dollar yang tertera lambang Balemark dan ''Perrinsa Jezirah ab-Wailis'' (Prince of Wales Island), manakala 1/10 Dollar dengan lambang Balemark dan tulisan Arab "Jezirab ab- Wailis" yang bermaksud Island of Wales.<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ffASGEY3QWw/UPpo0T2TuhI/AAAAAAAABw8/CswV41-OW8c/s1600/penang-horz.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="198" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ffASGEY3QWw/UPpo0T2TuhI/AAAAAAAABw8/CswV41-OW8c/s400/penang-horz.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>1/2 Pice</b></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-cUM6bXQbSqs/UPqnGsbigPI/AAAAAAAAByw/cME6r3Ffp-4/s1600/penang-horz.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="201" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-cUM6bXQbSqs/UPqnGsbigPI/AAAAAAAAByw/cME6r3Ffp-4/s400/penang-horz.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>1 Pice</b></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Penang_Harbour_HMS_Magpie_1884_Penang_map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="342" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Penang_Harbour_HMS_Magpie_1884_Penang_map.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">PULO PENANG</span></td></tr>
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Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris (British East India Company,VEIC) gagal memberi perlindungan ketenteraan kepada Sultan Kedah semasa diancam oleh Siam setelah perang tamat antara Siam dan Burma. Siam menuntut Kedah untuk menghantar bunga emas, wang dan tenaga manusia.<br />
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Sebenarnya, ia merupakan tipu muslihat Kapten Francis Light untuk menduduki Pulau Pinang dan menjadikannya sebagai <b>pusat pengumpulan barang</b>, <b>pangkalan tentera</b> dan <b>pelabuhan persinggahan</b>.<br />
Selain itu, Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris (British East India Company,VEIC) juga menjaga kepentingan <span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit;"><span style="line-height: 21.59375px;">perdagangan</span>nya</span> dengan Siam.<br />
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Sultan Kedah bertindak untuk mengambil semula Pulau Pinang dan Kapten <span style="background-color: white; line-height: 21.59375px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Francis Light enggan melepaskan Pulau Pinang. </span></span>Kapten <span style="background-color: white; line-height: 21.59375px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Francis Light tawarkan ganti rugi </span></span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 21.59375px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">tetapi ditolak oleh Sultan Kedah. Sultan Kedah mendapatkan bantuan Riau, Siak dan Selangor. Namun begitu, Sultan Kedah tewas untuk mengambil semula Pulau Pinang apabila menghadapi tentera SHTI dan terpaksa menanda</span></span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 21.59375px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">tangani Perjanjian Persahabatan dan Keamanan Inggeris-Kedah 1791</span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #f1c232; line-height: 21.59375px;">Perjanjian Persahabatan dan Keamanan Inggeris-Kedah 1791</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #f1c232; font-family: inherit;">i. </span><span style="background-color: #f1c232; line-height: 20.796875px;">Sultan Kedah bersetuju menyerahkan Seberang Perai kepada SHTI</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f1c232;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">ii. </span><span style="line-height: 20.796875px;">SHTI akan membayar pampasan tahunan sebanyak 10 000 Dolar </span><span style="line-height: 20.796875px;">Sepayol kepada Sultan Kedah.</span></span></div>
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Selepas itu, Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris (British East India Company,VEIC) secara rasminya menduduki Pulau Pinang dan <span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.1875px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Sir George Alexander William Leith dilantik sebagai Gabenor pertama negeri Pulau Pinang.</span></span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Sir_George_Alexander_Leith.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Sir_George_Alexander_Leith.jpg" width="224" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Sir George Alexander William Leith</span></span></td></tr>
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Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris (British East India Company,VEIC) memerlukan Seberang Perai sebagai benteng mempertahankan Pulau Pinang daripada tanah besar dan pada masa itu juga, Sultan Kedah yang lain pada masa itu memerlukan bantuan ketenteraan bagi menghadapi ancaman Siam.</div>
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Sultan Kedah terpaksa menandatangani Perjanjian Persahabatan dan Perikatan dengan Gabenor <span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.1875px;">Sir George Alexander William Leith pada bulan Jun 1880.Seberang Perai dinammakan Province Wellesly.</span></div>
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Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris (British East India Company,VEIC) hanya seperti *<b>menanam tebu di tepi bibir</b>. Rakyat Kedah terpaksa berjuang dengan Siam untuk menjaga kedaulatan Kedah dan telah tewas dalam perjuangan itu.</div>
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Pada bulan Jun 1826, Raja Siam, Rama III telah menandatangani Perjanjian Burney,</div>
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<span style="background-color: #f1c232; line-height: 21.59375px;">Perjanjian </span><span style="background-color: #f1c232;">Burney<span style="line-height: 21.59375px;"> 1826 </span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #f1c232;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">i. </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">British mengiktiraf ketuanan Siam terhadap Kedah </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f1c232;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">ii. </span>Sultan Kedah Tidak dibenarkan tinggal di Kedah, Pulau Pinang, Seberang Perai, Perak, Selangor dan Burma.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f1c232;">iii. British tidak akan membantu Sultan Kedah menyerang Siam dan jajahan takluknya </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f1c232;">iv. British akan menghantar balik Sultan Kedah yang berlindung di Pulau Pinang ke Kedah hendaklah menghantar ufti bunga emas.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f1c232;">v. <span style="font-family: inherit;">Siam mengiktiraf pendudukan British di Pulau Pinang dan Seberang Perai.</span></span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Rama_III.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Rama_III.jpg" width="512" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">Rama III,</b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><b>Phra Bat Somdet Phra Nangklao Chao Yu Hua</b></span><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, </b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">(31 March 1787 – 2 April 1851)</span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> </span></span></td></tr>
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Pada tahun 1805, Negeri- Negeri Selat (Straits Settlements) telah diletakkan bawah pentadbiran Presiden India dan menghadapi kekurangan duit syiling. Gabenor Pulau Pinang <span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.1875px;">telah memperkenalkan Emergency Issues iaitu duit syiling timah 1 Pice yang ditempa sendiri di Pulau Pinang.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.1875px;">Walaubagaimanapun, duit syiling timah ini banyak dipalsukan sehingga tahun 1809, duit syiling 1/2 Pice dan 1 Pice terpaksa dibuat di Royal Mint London. Akhirnya, pada tahun 1812, duit syiling timah </span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.1875px;">Emergency Issues telah dimansuhkan apabila duit syiling tembaga baru diperkenalkan.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.1875px;"><br /></span>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nXgzF9CNqaQ/T7n-z0CRa6I/AAAAAAAABKE/RLtyA0vpU-s/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nXgzF9CNqaQ/T7n-z0CRa6I/AAAAAAAABKE/RLtyA0vpU-s/s320/5.jpg" width="298" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><i><u>Emergency Issues</u><br />GF</i> yang membawa maksud <b>Governor Farquhar</b>.<br /><b>Robert Townsend Farquhar</b> merupakan <b>Lieutenant-Governor of Prince of Wales Island </b><br />pada <span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">January 1804 hingga 1805<br />Syiling ini merupakan antara koleksi <span style="color: #073763;"><a href="http://sharuddin58.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Galeri Sha Banknote</a></span></span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dBuO8MiROts/UPt4jGPiocI/AAAAAAAAB14/cwhbgoRMpt8/s1600/coat.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="192" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dBuO8MiROts/UPt4jGPiocI/AAAAAAAAB14/cwhbgoRMpt8/s400/coat.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">Duit syiling tembaga baru diperkenalkan.</span></td></tr>
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Pada tahun 1826, Pulau Pinang, Melaka dan Singapura menjadi sebahagian </div>
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Negeri- Negeri Selat (Straits Settlements) di bawah pentadbiran British di India dan beralih kepada pentadbiran jajahan British pada tahun 1867. Pada tahun 1946, Pulau Pinang, Melaka dan Singapura menjadi sebahagian daripada Malayan Union, yang kemudiannya menjadi Wilayah Malaya </div>
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(Federation of Malaya) pada tahun 1948 dan seterusnya mencapai kemerdekaan pada 31 Ogos 1957.</div>
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<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_(Malaysia).svg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_(Malaysia).svg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Buat pengetahuan para pengunjung, amat menarik sekali apabila sesuatu syiling dapat dikaitkan dengan sesuatu sejarah, iaitu sejarah negeri kelahiran saya. Dalam konteks ini juga, kita dapat mempelajari sejarah silam dan mempelajari agar tidak akan mengulanginya lagi.</div>
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Selamat Berehat di hujung minggu!</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com4Penang Island, Malaysia5.3704487 100.237582299999995.1175047 99.91485879999999 5.6233927 100.56030579999998tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-10323273654289631312013-01-19T14:14:00.005+08:002013-02-16T00:49:29.146+08:00Malaysia Die Varieties : 50 sen 1998<div style="text-align: center;">
Entri pada kali ini adalah untuk berkongsi mengenai <i>variety</i> 50 sen 1998 pula.</div>
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Mesti anda tertanya - tanya, mengapa terdapat banyak <i>variety</i> untuk syiling Malaysia? </div>
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Jawapannya sangat ringkas...</div>
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<i>Variety</i> merupakan <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;">sebarang <b>kelainan</b></span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> dalam <b>rekabentuk</b></span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> normal syiling.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Disebabkan oleh <b>kesilapan</b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> semasa <b>penyediaan/penyelenggaraan</b> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> kepada</span><strong style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </strong><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>acuan</b>.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Berikut merupakan <i>variety</i> 50 sen 1998.</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lwJVj1Uwxtk/UPoikU3g6ZI/AAAAAAAABtc/gF2gjPhYYwI/s1600/19982.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="317" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lwJVj1Uwxtk/UPoikU3g6ZI/AAAAAAAABtc/gF2gjPhYYwI/s320/19982.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Variety 1 : Small 8<br />Sisi membulat serta angka 8 yang kecil dan tebal</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DtqbMFUFvbw/UPoif14eVDI/AAAAAAAABtQ/RLiFnADqycI/s1600/19981.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="317" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DtqbMFUFvbw/UPoif14eVDI/AAAAAAAABtQ/RLiFnADqycI/s320/19981.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Variety 2 : Big </span><span style="font-size: large;">8</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Sisi petak serta angka 8 yang besar dan nipis</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vxrATLs3QqI/UR5mlOeWK9I/AAAAAAAACZU/3chZC7kBq8A/s1600/bevel.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vxrATLs3QqI/UR5mlOeWK9I/AAAAAAAACZU/3chZC7kBq8A/s320/bevel.png" width="318" /></a></div>
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Sebagai seorang pengumpul, saya berasa agak sedih kerana </div>
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<i>variety</i> ini tidak direkodkan dalam katalog rujukan, </div>
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sebaliknya syiling <i>error</i> yang kecil, <i>Die Gouge</i> atau <a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/search/label/Die%20Gouge%20%28a.k.a%20Extra%20Dot%29" target="_blank">Extra Dot</a> yang direkodkan.</div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5F8V4dJlNQo/UPol67Xp-II/AAAAAAAABug/1KzX373dyFE/s1600/1998e.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="197" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5F8V4dJlNQo/UPol67Xp-II/AAAAAAAABug/1KzX373dyFE/s400/1998e.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Jika anda ingin mengumpul variety ini,</div>
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ciri- ciri yang perlu diteliti ialah :</div>
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<ul>
<li style="text-align: center;">Rekabentuk sisi</li>
<li style="text-align: center;">Saiz angka 8</li>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DddF8pxV7hc/UPo2ENtWl4I/AAAAAAAABvo/yYc2DEFeiTk/s1600/20sen1998-horz.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DddF8pxV7hc/UPo2ENtWl4I/AAAAAAAABvo/yYc2DEFeiTk/s400/20sen1998-horz.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span><i style="font-size: medium;">Variety</i><span style="font-size: small;"> ini(Big </span><span style="font-size: large;">8</span><span style="font-size: small;"> dan Small 8) juga dijumpai pada 20 sen 1998.</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AxTyERwQilE/UPo13CHNEnI/AAAAAAAABvg/iBnw-xWnMYQ/s1600/10sen1998-horz.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="198" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AxTyERwQilE/UPo13CHNEnI/AAAAAAAABvg/iBnw-xWnMYQ/s400/10sen1998-horz.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Variety</i> Small 8 untuk 10 sen 1998 telah dijumpai.<br />Hanya tinggal 10 sen 1998 </span><span style="font-size: small;">Big </span><span style="font-size: large;">8 </span><span style="font-size: small;">sahaja untuk melengkapkan variety untuk 10 sen ini.<br />Afiq Nizam telah mencari variety ini sudah bertahun- tahun.<br /> Persoalannya, adakah Big </span><span style="font-size: large;">8</span><span style="font-size: small;"> untuk 10 sen 1998 wujud?</span></td></tr>
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Pemberitahuan :<i> Variety</i> 50 sen 1998 Big <span style="font-size: large;">8</span> amat dicari - cari oleh </div>
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pengumpul syiling tempatan kerana faktor '<i>rare</i>'.</div>
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Rekod jualan tertinggi ialah<span style="font-size: large;"> </span><b><u>RM40.00</u></b></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-30676682483014479582013-01-12T00:33:00.002+08:002013-02-16T00:52:06.462+08:00Malaysia Die Varieties : 50 sen 1997<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
50 sen 1997 juga mempunyai premiumnya yang tersendiri,</div>
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jika dapat dikumpul mengikut <i>variety</i>.</div>
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Pada kali ini, saya ingin berkongsi dengan para pengunjung mengenai <i>variety</i> 50 sen 1997.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<i>Variety</i> pertama untuk 50 sen 1997 mempunyai <b>sisi yang membulat</b></div>
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serta mempunya a<b>ngka 97 yang agak nipis</b>.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-79VAx1c8DY8/UPA6inu-J5I/AAAAAAAABsI/s2OTN19Rb2g/s1600/19971.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="395" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-79VAx1c8DY8/UPA6inu-J5I/AAAAAAAABsI/s2OTN19Rb2g/s400/19971.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Variety 1 : <b>Thin 97</b></span></td></tr>
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<i>Variety</i> kedua pula mempunyai ciri - ciri yang berlainan.</div>
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Iaitu <b>sisi petak</b> dan <b>angka 97 yang tebal</b>.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hDN_eKlo5TI/UPA6iBTP4zI/AAAAAAAABsE/sUa5qAOkMVg/s1600/19972.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hDN_eKlo5TI/UPA6iBTP4zI/AAAAAAAABsE/sUa5qAOkMVg/s400/19972.jpg" width="398" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Variety 2 : <b>Bold 97</b></span></td></tr>
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<span style="text-align: center;"><br /></span>
<span style="text-align: center;">Jika anda masih keliru, sila lihat gambar di bawah.</span><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vxrATLs3QqI/UR5mlOeWK9I/AAAAAAAACZU/3chZC7kBq8A/s1600/bevel.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vxrATLs3QqI/UR5mlOeWK9I/AAAAAAAACZU/3chZC7kBq8A/s320/bevel.png" width="318" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dTiQPT6-h8k/UPA6nXaiRnI/AAAAAAAABsU/9nB_ENF41gw/s1600/1997.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="198" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dTiQPT6-h8k/UPA6nXaiRnI/AAAAAAAABsU/9nB_ENF41gw/s400/1997.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Jika anda ingin mengumpul <i>variety</i> ini, ciri yang perlu di cari ialah:</div>
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<ul>
<li style="text-align: center;">Rekabentuk sisi</li>
<li style="text-align: center;">Ketebalan angka 97</li>
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Selamat Mengumpul!</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-36946547012508073882012-12-17T19:24:00.001+08:002013-01-01T00:59:07.405+08:00Malaysia Die Varieties: Doubled Die Reverse 50 sen 2005<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Doubled Die Reverse kali ini tergolong dalam Kelas IV iaitu <span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit;">Distended Hub Doubling.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Distended Hub Doubling merupakan satu - satunya kelas yang menunjukkan </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">tiada pemisahan dalam penggandaan.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Semestinya bukan <a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2012/04/14-error-coin.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">Machine Doubling (MDD).</span></a></span></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8LPlwUr7zLY/UM778Wv99LI/AAAAAAAABZ0/7xvP-WlIqwg/s1600/Doubled+Die+50+sen+2005+(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8LPlwUr7zLY/UM778Wv99LI/AAAAAAAABZ0/7xvP-WlIqwg/s400/Doubled+Die+50+sen+2005+(1).jpg" width="395" /></a></div>
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Tiada pemisahan imej yang boleh dilihat. </div>
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Penggandaan hanya mengambil bentuk ketebalan tambahan pada huruf, </div>
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digit atau elemen reka bentuk.</div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-SToHNDlYNQo/UM78BvEbT-I/AAAAAAAABZ8/klsr6O8o9NQ/s1600/Doubled+Die+50+sen+2005+(2).jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-SToHNDlYNQo/UM78BvEbT-I/AAAAAAAABZ8/klsr6O8o9NQ/s640/Doubled+Die+50+sen+2005+(2).jpg" width="444" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Uusc-s5a56U/UM78Ez2cwUI/AAAAAAAABaE/N-b4naYDpxE/s1600/Doubled+Die+50+sen+2005+(3).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="241" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Uusc-s5a56U/UM78Ez2cwUI/AAAAAAAABaE/N-b4naYDpxE/s400/Doubled+Die+50+sen+2005+(3).jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UJ2WLNy5VI0/UM78KXdoopI/AAAAAAAABaM/UwkkY2TlWic/s1600/Doubled+Die+50+sen+2005+(4).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UJ2WLNy5VI0/UM78KXdoopI/AAAAAAAABaM/UwkkY2TlWic/s640/Doubled+Die+50+sen+2005+(4).jpg" width="292" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Wv2Jtiki9_4/UM78MfwbVcI/AAAAAAAABaU/HxOfyJrjUfk/s1600/Doubled+Die+50+sen+2005+(5).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="166" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Wv2Jtiki9_4/UM78MfwbVcI/AAAAAAAABaU/HxOfyJrjUfk/s400/Doubled+Die+50+sen+2005+(5).jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
Selamat Mengumpul!</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-28948351852962492822012-11-30T21:05:00.000+08:002013-02-02T20:06:09.028+08:00Malaysia Die Varieties: 50 sen 2002<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Entri kali ini ingin berkongsi tentang <i>variety</i> untuk 50 sen 2002.</div>
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Varieti untuk 50 sen 2002 '<b>Fat '0'</b> 'agak istimewa dan diberi premium yang tinggi oleh </div>
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pengumpul '<i>error</i>' dan '<i>variety</i>' kerana ia jarang ditemui.</div>
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Namun begitu,variety ini tidak direkodkan dalam katalog rujukan.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Sila lihat gambar dibawah.</div>
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Agak normal kan?</div>
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Sila lihat gambar seterusnya...</div>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9Ps-deLUbig/ULii5bgXLcI/AAAAAAAABVU/JhMT-ANjvUg/s1600/50+sen+2002+(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="397" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9Ps-deLUbig/ULii5bgXLcI/AAAAAAAABVU/JhMT-ANjvUg/s400/50+sen+2002+(1).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Normal</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Agak normal juga kan?</div>
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Adakah anda perasan apa yang lain pada syiling ini?</div>
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Jika tidak,teruskan lihat gambar seterusnya.</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-JAM6R35xjsc/ULii9hF5viI/AAAAAAAABVc/7KuwRhmwH0E/s1600/50+sen+2002+(2).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="396" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-JAM6R35xjsc/ULii9hF5viI/AAAAAAAABVc/7KuwRhmwH0E/s400/50+sen+2002+(2).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dikenali sebagai <b>Fat '0'</b></span></td></tr>
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<br /></div>
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Sekarang,adakah anda dapat melihat perbezaannya?</div>
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Sudah tentu!</div>
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</div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-n5y-Sy55mDs/ULiq_tNBJaI/AAAAAAAABWU/Su1DHnQlQOs/s1600/50+sen+2002+(3).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="196" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-n5y-Sy55mDs/ULiq_tNBJaI/AAAAAAAABWU/Su1DHnQlQOs/s400/50+sen+2002+(3).jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
Perbezaan yang jelas dapat dilihat pada :<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>Saiz Perkataan 'BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA'</li>
<li>Rekabentuk Bunga</li>
<li>Rekabentuk '2002'</li>
<li>Saiz '50'</li>
<li>Saiz Perkataan 'SEN'</li>
</ul>
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<br /></div>
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Selamat mengumpul !</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-6421413096821309722012-11-23T18:00:00.003+08:002012-12-11T13:04:47.255+08:00Anvil Die? Hammer Die?Anvil Die? Hammer Die?<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>"Apakah benda itu? Datang dari mana ayat itu?"</b></blockquote>
Entri kali ini adalah untuk membincang tentang ayat tersebut.<br />
Anvil Die dan Hammer Die merupakan komponen penting dalam pembuatan syiling.<br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jKGxq9wP23A/UKOmGDk8GpI/AAAAAAAABP0/_YOjXfEq-DI/s1600/coin+mint.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="285" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jKGxq9wP23A/UKOmGDk8GpI/AAAAAAAABP0/_YOjXfEq-DI/s320/coin+mint.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
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Ayat ini datangnya daripada peralatan untuk membuat syiling</div>
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itu sendiri,iaitu <b>Anvil</b>( Andas) dan <b>Hammer</b>(Penukul).</div>
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<b>Die</b> pula bermaksud acuan.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Gambar di bawah menunjukkan pembuatan syiling pada kurun ke-16.</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://images.fineartamerica.com/images-medium-large/minting-coins-16th-century-granger.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://images.fineartamerica.com/images-medium-large/minting-coins-16th-century-granger.jpg" width="488" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ihsan <span style="background-color: white; line-height: 15px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: inherit;">fineartamerica.com</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Teknik ini digunakan semasa kurun ke-16.</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-siqsa3bFIKg/UK52zPYi3UI/AAAAAAAABSU/RM9uPizVKeA/s1600/Anvil+Die+Hammer+Die.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-siqsa3bFIKg/UK52zPYi3UI/AAAAAAAABSU/RM9uPizVKeA/s400/Anvil+Die+Hammer+Die.jpg" width="285" /></a></div>
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</div>
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Hammer Die mendapat nama daripada acuan atas yang akan diketuk dengan penukul.</div>
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Manakala Anvil Die mendapat nama daripada andas yang menahan acuan bawah.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ErKLmYr3lpc/UJ6V7QlR16I/AAAAAAAABLg/vUfE61zNKdg/s1600/coin+%252816%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="217" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ErKLmYr3lpc/UJ6V7QlR16I/AAAAAAAABLg/vUfE61zNKdg/s400/coin+%252816%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Proses pembuatan syiling moden.</span><br /></td></tr>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.blackiron.us/graphics/anvil-parts-txt-1.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="237" src="http://www.blackiron.us/graphics/anvil-parts-txt-1.gif" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ihsan <span style="color: #0b5394;">blackiron.us</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
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Sekitar tahun 1550,tukang perak Jerman,<span style="font-family: inherit;">Marx Schwab mencipta penempaan syiling dengan penekan skru.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://images.fineartamerica.com/images-medium-large/minting-coins-18th-century-granger.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="271" src="http://images.fineartamerica.com/images-medium-large/minting-coins-18th-century-granger.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ihsan <span style="background-color: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: inherit;"><span style="line-height: 15px;">fineartamerica.com</span></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; font-size: small; text-align: start;">'Screw Press'</span></td></tr>
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<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
Semasa Zaman Perindustrian (lewat kurun ke-18),<span style="font-family: inherit;"> <span style="background-color: white; color: #333333;">Diedrich Uhlhorn,seorang mekanik Jerman telah mencipta mesin penempaan syiling .'</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Uhlhorn Presse' menukarkan </span></span><span style="color: #333333;">tekanan daripada skru penekan skru dengan tekanan yang dikenakan oleh tuil.</span></div>
<div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.worldofcoins.eu/forum/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=3481.0;attach=8299;image" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="390" src="http://www.worldofcoins.eu/forum/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=3481.0;attach=8299;image" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 15px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Ihsan <span style="color: #0b5394;">worldofcoins.eu</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white;">'</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Uhlhorn Presse'</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-57961752181536405642012-11-12T00:43:00.003+08:002013-04-09T22:11:49.869+08:00Bagaimana Syiling Dibuat? (How Coins Are Made?)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
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Duit syiling telah wujud sejak 650 tahun sebelum Masihi dan </div>
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masih digunakan sebagai tukaran wang pada hari ini selain penggunaan duit kertas.</div>
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Duit syiling mengambil pelbagai peringkat untuk dihasilkan.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Berikut merupakan pembuatan duit syiling di US Mint </div>
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semasa pengeluaran pertama </div>
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1 Dollar James Madison pada tahun 2007:</div>
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<br /></div>
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Sebelum melakar, pelukis akan memilih potret yang sesuai untuk diletakkan pada duit syiling.</div>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B8o6PxswBVc/UJ6V097RpaI/AAAAAAAABKs/U3we_0EJJjk/s1600/coin+(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B8o6PxswBVc/UJ6V097RpaI/AAAAAAAABKs/U3we_0EJJjk/s400/coin+(1).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Ihsan </span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Discovery Communications LLC</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Selepas itu, pelukis akan melukis potret yang telah dipilih dengan </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
menggunakan perisian komputer.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SzBrG0GSceM/UJ6V-Xc_odI/AAAAAAAABL8/809TqFc2md8/s1600/coin+(2).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SzBrG0GSceM/UJ6V-Xc_odI/AAAAAAAABL8/809TqFc2md8/s400/coin+(2).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Ihsan </span><span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Discovery Communications LLC</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Untuk mengubah rupa 2 dimensi kepada 3 dimensi, proses membentuk dengan </div>
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menggunakan tanah liat telah dilakukan.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zF_o9t5gi3s/UJ6V_lwbeQI/AAAAAAAABME/itHOCBKwhmo/s1600/coin+(3).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zF_o9t5gi3s/UJ6V_lwbeQI/AAAAAAAABME/itHOCBKwhmo/s400/coin+(3).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Ihsan </span><span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Discovery Communications LLC</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qiBW48YRnP0/UJ6WA4ogG4I/AAAAAAAABMI/h7eWp6LDxss/s1600/coin+(4).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qiBW48YRnP0/UJ6WA4ogG4I/AAAAAAAABMI/h7eWp6LDxss/s400/coin+(4).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Ihsan </span><span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Discovery Communications LLC</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HUc3m6BoM2M/UJ8NvTPnmlI/AAAAAAAABNk/qqzk92Xzy_I/s1600/coin+(6).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HUc3m6BoM2M/UJ8NvTPnmlI/AAAAAAAABNk/qqzk92Xzy_I/s400/coin+(6).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Dikenali sebagai <span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: inherit; text-align: start;">Galvano (Plaster Model Epoxy Coated).<br />Klik di sini untuk melihat entri </span><a href="http://depankanta.blogspot.com/2012/12/galvano-plaster-model-epoxy-coated.html#comment-form" style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">Depankanta</span></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small; text-align: start;"> dengan lebih lanjut.</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Selepas proses membentuk, proses menambah butiran kecil telah dilakukan.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Selain butiran kecil yang membuatkan syiling ini cantik, butiran kecil ini juga dapat<br />
menghalang syiling ini daripada dipalsukan.</div>
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Butiran kecil temasuklah mata,rambut,mulut dan lain-lain pada potret tersebut.</div>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jkTtiwnnwDE/UJ6WBvZa6NI/AAAAAAAABMQ/K1_3YD4GJjM/s1600/coin+(5).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jkTtiwnnwDE/UJ6WBvZa6NI/AAAAAAAABMQ/K1_3YD4GJjM/s400/coin+(5).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Ihsan </span><span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Discovery Communications LLC</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Selepas model plaster siap, proses seterusnya ialah proses pengecilan.</div>
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Proses ini memindakan imej daripada model plaster kepada<i> Master Hub</i>.</div>
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Proses ini mengambil masa selama 3 hari dan skala </div>
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pengecilannya ialah sebanyak 1:12.</div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Tiada orang mahu duit syiling bersaiz pizza!</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aFlnHaGoDZA/UJ6WEFGsRrI/AAAAAAAABMk/MNbbU98TDo0/s1600/coin+(7).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aFlnHaGoDZA/UJ6WEFGsRrI/AAAAAAAABMk/MNbbU98TDo0/s400/coin+(7).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Ihsan </span><span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Discovery Communications LLC</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Produk yang telah siap dipanggil 'Master Hub'.</div>
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</div>
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Untuk pengetahuan pengunjung,<span style="color: blue;"> <a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2012/11/malaysia-die-varieties-doubled-die_9.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">Doubled Die</span></a> </span>terjadi akibat </div>
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penggandaan imej pada<b> <i>Master Hub</i></b>.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7p0hQZwv7yY/UJ6WEyEPM9I/AAAAAAAABMo/PbUPSc0aJ3Q/s1600/coin+(8).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7p0hQZwv7yY/UJ6WEyEPM9I/AAAAAAAABMo/PbUPSc0aJ3Q/s400/coin+(8).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Ihsan </span><span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Discovery Communications LLC</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><b>Master Hub</b> (kiri)</span></td></tr>
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Kemudian, proses pemindahan imej <i>Master Hub</i> kepada <i>Working Die</i> juga akan dilakukan.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jpAIKYXaNQA/UJ6WF6rNk5I/AAAAAAAABMw/vYrIQPEfx0Q/s1600/coin+(9).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jpAIKYXaNQA/UJ6WF6rNk5I/AAAAAAAABMw/vYrIQPEfx0Q/s400/coin+(9).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Ihsan </span><span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Discovery Communications LLC</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><b>Working Die</b></span></span></div>
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Pemindahan imej <i>Master Hub</i> kepada <i>Working Die</i><br />
dilakukan dengan tekanan yang tinggi.</div>
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Imej timbul(Positif) pada <i>Master Hub</i> akan memindahkan </div>
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imej tenggelam(Negatif) pada <i>Working Die</i>.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ykG7HRfrpl0/UJ6V1hdoXFI/AAAAAAAABKw/rFzV5lBOp3c/s1600/coin+(10).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ykG7HRfrpl0/UJ6V1hdoXFI/AAAAAAAABKw/rFzV5lBOp3c/s400/coin+(10).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Ihsan </span><span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Discovery Communications LLC</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Proses pemindahan imej antara <i>Master Hub</i> dan <i>Working Die</i>.</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-nse0-C_R15g/UKSjDrC2qwI/AAAAAAAABQs/75YYkkcn2So/s1600/coin+(11).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-nse0-C_R15g/UKSjDrC2qwI/AAAAAAAABQs/75YYkkcn2So/s400/coin+(11).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Ihsan </span><span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Discovery Communications LLC</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Jumlah tekanan yang telah dikenakan.</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3X0zpMMvtQg/UKSjpyTQSlI/AAAAAAAABQ0/vE1SjI2g1Mw/s1600/coin+%252812%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3X0zpMMvtQg/UKSjpyTQSlI/AAAAAAAABQ0/vE1SjI2g1Mw/s400/coin+%252812%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Ihsan </span><span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Discovery Communications LLC</span><br />
<div>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><i>Working Die</i> yang telah siap.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><i>Working Die</i> terdiri kepada </span><i style="font-family: inherit;">Hammer Die</i><span style="font-family: inherit;"> dan </span><i style="font-family: inherit;">Anvil Die</i><span style="font-family: inherit;">.</span></span></div>
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Selepas menyiapkan <i>Working Die</i>, proses seterusnya ialah </div>
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menyediakan <i>planchet</i> dan penempaan syiling.</div>
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Pertama,proses penyediaan <i>planchet</i> ialah dengan menyediakan jalur logam.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-A4FSnd-wUqA/UJ6V4foh0eI/AAAAAAAABLI/aj4D0TGZgx4/s1600/coin+(13).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="217" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-A4FSnd-wUqA/UJ6V4foh0eI/AAAAAAAABLI/aj4D0TGZgx4/s400/coin+(13).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Ihsan </span><span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Discovery Communications LLC</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Jalur logam yang digunakan untuk 1 Dollar James Madison </span></td></tr>
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Jalur logam seterusnya melalui proses <i>Blanking</i>. <i>Blanking Die</i> ialah alat untuk</div>
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menebuk syiling daripada jalur logam.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Ly_eMBKDxAE/UJ6V5GsGypI/AAAAAAAABLQ/N3CQF--Umw4/s1600/coin+(14).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Ly_eMBKDxAE/UJ6V5GsGypI/AAAAAAAABLQ/N3CQF--Umw4/s400/coin+(14).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Ihsan </span><span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Discovery Communications LLC</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;"><i>Blanking Die</i> yang sedang beraksi.</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WXxv9uqTLdg/UJ_EDCxUDfI/AAAAAAAABOU/RIk4c4SJyWM/s1600/Blanking+Die.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="196" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WXxv9uqTLdg/UJ_EDCxUDfI/AAAAAAAABOU/RIk4c4SJyWM/s400/Blanking+Die.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Gambaran yang lebih jelas untuk para pengunjung tentang proses <i>Blanking</i>.</span></td></tr>
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Ralat seperti<i> </i>,<i>Curved Clip Planchet</i>,<span style="font-family: inherit;"><i><span style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;">Straight clips,</span></i></span><span style="color: black;"><i>Ragged clips </i>dan</span><br />
sebagainya terjadi pada peringkat <i>Blanking</i>.</div>
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Ralat seperti<i> Lamination</i>,<i>Split Planchet,Bubbled Gas Planchet </i>dan sebagainya<br />
pula terjadi pada<i> Planchet </i>yang bermasalah.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HexfJbWe_mM/UJ6V6H5XFmI/AAAAAAAABLc/nycrGv0xhAU/s1600/coin+(15).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HexfJbWe_mM/UJ6V6H5XFmI/AAAAAAAABLc/nycrGv0xhAU/s400/coin+(15).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Ihsan </span><span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Discovery Communications LLC</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 18px;">Hasil daripada proses <i>Blanking</i>.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 18px;">Hasil ini dipanggil </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Unstruck Planchet</i> (Type I) </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-size: small; line-height: 18px;">atau hanya dipanggil <i>Blank</i>.</span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span style="color: #333333;">Klik di </span><a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/search/label/Unstruck%20Blank%20%28Type%20I%20Planchet%29" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">sini</span></a><span style="color: #333333;"> untuk melihat spesimen <i>Blank</i>.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><i><br /></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><i>Blank</i> yang baru dtebuk agak keras dan padat. Oleh itu,<i> Blank</i> tersebut kan dibersihkan, dipanaskan dan dikeringkan di dalam ruang khas untuk mengekalkan <i>luster</i> atau kekilatan pada <i>Blank</i>.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div>
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Selepas itu, <i>Blank</i> ini akan melalui proses <i>Upsetting</i>.</div>
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Proses ini akan mengecilkan <i>Blank</i> dan menaikkan <i>proto-rim</i>.</div>
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<i>Proto-rim</i> berfungsi sebagai pelindung imej semasa ditempa nanti.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MjladO3Qpuk/UEuLhmWoVUI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/pILGf9p35Cc/s1600/rm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MjladO3Qpuk/UEuLhmWoVUI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/pILGf9p35Cc/s1600/rm.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ihsan Google<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Proses <i>Upsetting</i></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jqTQj1Laek0/UEtCyCSNgTI/AAAAAAAAAdg/KKLJKXh_s6M/s1600/thy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jqTQj1Laek0/UEtCyCSNgTI/AAAAAAAAAdg/KKLJKXh_s6M/s1600/thy.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">Proto-rim</span></b></td></tr>
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<i>Blank</i> yang telah melalui proses <i>Upsetting</i> dan telah mempunyai<i> proto-rim</i> dikenali </div>
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sebagai <i>Unstruck Planchet </i>(Type II) atau <i>Planchet</i>.</div>
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Seterusnya ialah penempaan syiling.<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ErKLmYr3lpc/UJ6V7QlR16I/AAAAAAAABLg/vUfE61zNKdg/s1600/coin+(16).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="217" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ErKLmYr3lpc/UJ6V7QlR16I/AAAAAAAABLg/vUfE61zNKdg/s400/coin+(16).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Ihsan </span><span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Discovery Communications LLC</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Proses penempaan syiling</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Ralat seperti <i>Off center Strike</i>,<i>Rotated Die</i>,<i>Brockages</i>,<i>Broadstrike</i>, dan<br />sebagainya terjadi pada peringkat ini (Penempaan).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span style="color: blue;"><i><a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2012/04/14-error-coin.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">Machine Doubling</span></a> </i></span>juga terjadi pada peringkat ini apabila skru acuan tersebut longgar.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jKGxq9wP23A/UKOmGDk8GpI/AAAAAAAABP0/_YOjXfEq-DI/s1600/coin+mint.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="356" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jKGxq9wP23A/UKOmGDk8GpI/AAAAAAAABP0/_YOjXfEq-DI/s400/coin+mint.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Gambaran yang lebih jelas untuk para pengunjung tentang </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">proses Penempaan (<i>Striking</i>).</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.talismancoins.com/catalog/US_2007D_Madison_$1_Coin.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="217" src="http://www.talismancoins.com/catalog/US_2007D_Madison_$1_Coin.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ihsan <span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-align: start;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">United States Mint</span></b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
Selepas penempaan, pekerja kilang yang terlibat akan memeriksa<br />
syiling supaya tidak mempunyai kecacatan</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-y5xH-ho7v-k/UJ6V8Ulji4I/AAAAAAAABLs/onZdQHNEDJg/s1600/coin+(17).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-y5xH-ho7v-k/UJ6V8Ulji4I/AAAAAAAABLs/onZdQHNEDJg/s400/coin+(17).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Ihsan </span><span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Discovery Communications LLC</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Namun begitu, syiling yang mempunyai kecacatan turut terlepas dalam<i> circulation </i>:</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://0.tqn.com/d/coins/1/0/A/9/-/-/Madison_Dollar_Doubled_Die_Reverse_DDR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://0.tqn.com/d/coins/1/0/A/9/-/-/Madison_Dollar_Doubled_Die_Reverse_DDR.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Doubled Die</i> pada 1 Dollar James Madison 2007-P</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.greatcollections.com/image.php?cmd=thumb&subcmd=itemphoto&id=13febc46decd6de189d0e9656bb934be&w=268" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://www.greatcollections.com/image.php?cmd=thumb&subcmd=itemphoto&id=13febc46decd6de189d0e9656bb934be&w=268" width="306" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ihsan<span style="background-color: white;"> <span id="irc_ho" style="margin-right: -2px; padding-right: 2px;">www.greatcollections.com</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://minterrornews.com/12845440obvslab.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://minterrornews.com/12845440obvslab.jpg" width="300" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ihsan minterrornews.com</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://hermes.csd.net/~coneca/image/2007PdolMadisonSMSDblStrk01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="271" src="http://hermes.csd.net/~coneca/image/2007PdolMadisonSMSDblStrk01.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: -webkit-left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Gambar 1 : Double Struck 2007-P James Madison</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://hermes.csd.net/~coneca/image/2007PdolMadisonSMSDblStrk03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="288" src="http://hermes.csd.net/~coneca/image/2007PdolMadisonSMSDblStrk03.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; text-align: -webkit-left;">Gambar 2 : Double Struck 2007-P James Madison</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
Syiling yang telah siap dibungkus dan akan dihantar kepada bank tempatan dan sedia untuk </div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
diedarkan kepada umum.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qoC5C_PPwPk/UKSjC91kZmI/AAAAAAAABQk/G_MJ_3BY_6w/s1600/coin+%252818%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="217" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qoC5C_PPwPk/UKSjC91kZmI/AAAAAAAABQk/G_MJ_3BY_6w/s400/coin+%252818%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Ihsan </span><span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Discovery Communications LLC</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-75761704961324471652012-11-10T02:07:00.002+08:002013-01-01T01:02:17.907+08:00Malaysia Die Varieties : Doubled Die Obverse 5 sen 2009<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<i>Doubled Die Obverse</i> 5 sen 2009 ini dapat dikelaskan dalam <i style="font-weight: bold;">Class 5: Pivoted Hub Doubling</i>.<br />
Oleh itu, gandaan dapat dilihat dengan jelas pada pukul 12 bahagian gasing tersebut serta tali gasing tersebut.<br />
<br />
Paksinya pula terletak kira - kira pada pukul 6 gasing tersebut.<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dG5BxHfk2LY/UJ09V3NMFmI/AAAAAAAABJI/bPBPanGr4MQ/s1600/Doubled+Die+Observe+5+sen+2009.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dG5BxHfk2LY/UJ09V3NMFmI/AAAAAAAABJI/bPBPanGr4MQ/s400/Doubled+Die+Observe+5+sen+2009.jpg" width="396" /></a><br />
<br />
<i style="font-weight: bold; text-align: start;">Pivoted Hub Doubling</i> berlaku apabila <i>working hub</i> tidak sejajar dengan <i>working die</i> semasa proses hab. Dengan gandaan jenis ini, titik paksi terletak di seketar rim, bukan di tengah pusat acuan seperti dalam <b><i>Class 1: Rotated Hub Doubling.</i></b><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-M39k-Hs1htM/UOCiULCXOKI/AAAAAAAABg0/CAHNKOwkycM/s1600/ddo1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-M39k-Hs1htM/UOCiULCXOKI/AAAAAAAABg0/CAHNKOwkycM/s400/ddo1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--f_xFwcDd0U/UOCp0ZT0MQI/AAAAAAAABic/kxdBw1duWzU/s1600/ddo-horz.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="201" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--f_xFwcDd0U/UOCp0ZT0MQI/AAAAAAAABic/kxdBw1duWzU/s400/ddo-horz.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-q489_9nNieM/UJ0_JcjnBtI/AAAAAAAABJQ/yalXazytqbQ/s1600/Doubled+Die+Observe+5+sen+2009+(4).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-q489_9nNieM/UJ0_JcjnBtI/AAAAAAAABJQ/yalXazytqbQ/s320/Doubled+Die+Observe+5+sen+2009+(4).jpg" width="301" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: lucida grande, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Terdapat '</span></span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><em style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;">notch</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;">' yang terjadi akibat gandaan.<br />'</span><em style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;">Notch</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;">' merupakan kesan akibat pemisahan serif.<br />Apabila melihat gambar ini, terbayang pula Menara Berkembar Petronas.</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.theprisma.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/La-otra-sensualidad-de-Kuala2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://www.theprisma.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/La-otra-sensualidad-de-Kuala2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Menara Berkembar Petronas tersenarai<br />antara lima bangunan yang tertinggi di dunia dengan ketinggian 452 meter .</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Untuk penjelasan yang lebih lanjut,</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Klik di <a href="http://malaysiacoinblog.blogspot.com/2012/11/5sen2009-ddo-001.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">sini</span></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-9587517467850035452012-11-09T15:04:00.002+08:002013-02-10T14:23:42.530+08:00Malaysia Die Varieties : Doubled Die Reverse 20 sen 2008 <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;">
<img border="0" height="232" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-b3zfO4iNfb8/UJvLpA1UMqI/AAAAAAAABHg/RswgpbrWTOc/s320/double+die.jpg" width="320" /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><i style="background-color: white; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Doubled Die Obverse</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;"> 20 sen 2008 ini dapat dikelaskan dalam </span><i style="background-color: white; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">Class 5: Pivoted Hub Doubling</i><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">.</span></span></div>
Gandaan yang jelas dapat dilihat pada pukul 4 hingga 5 manakala gandaan yang minima dapat dilihat sekitar pukul 10 hingga 11 menjadikan ia sebagai paksi.<br />
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah <i>Doubled Die</i> terjadi,</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Klik gambar di bawah.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><a href="http://depankanta.blogspot.com/2012/11/bagaimana-varieti-doubled-die-terjadi.html" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="143" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dS4tKm3zVr0/UOF9EGRhHxI/AAAAAAAABjQ/K9JIhAa81w0/s400/doubled+die.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://depankanta.blogspot.com/2012/11/bagaimana-varieti-doubled-die-terjadi.html" target="_blank">'Depankanta'</a></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<br /></blockquote>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
<b>"Pada masa ini, saya hanya boleh menyimpulkan bahawa siri/variti ini </b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
<b>(Double Die 20 sen 2008) adalah agak terhad."</b> kata <span style="color: blue;"><a href="http://nucoinsandnotes.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Nu Coins</a></span></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-newereTDuAs/UJuPjHcTRuI/AAAAAAAABFg/VICbYxR8524/s1600/Doubled+Die+20+sen+2008+(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="397" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-newereTDuAs/UJuPjHcTRuI/AAAAAAAABFg/VICbYxR8524/s400/Doubled+Die+20+sen+2008+(1).jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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</div>
<div>
Gandaan minima pada pukul sekita 10 hingga 11 iaitu pada </div>
<div>
perkataan BANK dan NEGARA.</div>
<div style="text-align: start;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-P50AtTHgQZo/UJvDGYWNyGI/AAAAAAAABGc/_VR74Gt5dgs/s1600/Doubled+Die+20+sen+2008+(4).jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-P50AtTHgQZo/UJvDGYWNyGI/AAAAAAAABGc/_VR74Gt5dgs/s640/Doubled+Die+20+sen+2008+(4).jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IUzGkSppE3U/UJvDJjwBIzI/AAAAAAAABGk/Ey823h3vu9o/s1600/Doubled+Die+20+sen+2008+(5).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="215" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IUzGkSppE3U/UJvDJjwBIzI/AAAAAAAABGk/Ey823h3vu9o/s400/Doubled+Die+20+sen+2008+(5).jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-X0r74kaUYmM/UOCFSNfbALI/AAAAAAAABgA/Cy50X4Tebls/s1600/ddr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-X0r74kaUYmM/UOCFSNfbALI/AAAAAAAABgA/Cy50X4Tebls/s400/ddr.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
Gandaan yang ketara pada sekitar pukul 4 hingga 5.</div>
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</div>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: left;">08 daripada 2008</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">MALAYSIA </li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Stigma daripada Bunga Raya</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">SEN</li>
</ul>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-KmIRmTqL2hs/UJvDCO0Sz1I/AAAAAAAABGM/zOVqul77EP8/s1600/Doubled+Die+20+sen+2008+(2).jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="282" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-KmIRmTqL2hs/UJvDCO0Sz1I/AAAAAAAABGM/zOVqul77EP8/s400/Doubled+Die+20+sen+2008+(2).jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6a_WBtxvPLA/UJvDOiZM-9I/AAAAAAAABGs/AN8Ugq1I3qY/s1600/Doubled+Die+20+sen+2008+(6).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6a_WBtxvPLA/UJvDOiZM-9I/AAAAAAAABGs/AN8Ugq1I3qY/s640/Doubled+Die+20+sen+2008+(6).jpg" width="450" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-MQ_-mMVdj2g/UJvDDtCJcWI/AAAAAAAABGU/pfs8ES5x3AU/s1600/Doubled+Die+20+sen+2008+(3).jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="135" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-MQ_-mMVdj2g/UJvDDtCJcWI/AAAAAAAABGU/pfs8ES5x3AU/s400/Doubled+Die+20+sen+2008+(3).jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-s5yA7tkm_mI/UJytKOsD5VI/AAAAAAAABIM/rYsUZOgGW00/s1600/Doubled+Die+20+sen+2008+(7).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-s5yA7tkm_mI/UJytKOsD5VI/AAAAAAAABIM/rYsUZOgGW00/s400/Doubled+Die+20+sen+2008+(7).jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Lawati juga rakan blogger <a href="http://depankanta.blogspot.com/search/label/DOUBLED%20DIE%202008" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">Depankanta</span></a> , <a href="http://nucoinsandnotes.blogspot.com/2012/09/malaysia-20-sen-2008-doubled-die-reverse.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">Nucoins</span></a> dan pakar 'Doubled Die Malaysia', <a href="http://mnfaj.blogspot.com/search/label/Doubled%20Die%20Coin" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">Mnfaj</span></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Juga klik di <span style="color: blue;"><a href="http://malaysiacoinblog.blogspot.com/2012/11/20sen2008-ddr-001.html" target="_blank">sini</a> </span>untuk mengikuti analisa dengan lebih lanjut.</div>
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-17692774069416708232012-10-24T19:16:00.002+08:002013-02-02T20:07:10.127+08:00Malaysia Die Varieties : 20 sen 1973<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #484848;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">'<i>Die Varieties</i>' merupakan perbezaan reka bentuk yang muncul pada syiling </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #484848;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">bagi tahun tertentu dan denominasi. </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #484848;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span><i style="background-color: white; color: #484848;">Variety</i><span style="background-color: white; color: #484848;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> meliputi tahun,denominasi dan corak atas sesuatu syiling.</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #484848;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><i>Variety</i> mungkin terjadi akibat acuan yang telah ditukar mempunyai ciri yang berbeza dengan yang sebelumnya.</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #484848;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #484848;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Berikut merupakan spesimen </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #484848;">'</span><i style="background-color: white; color: #484848;">Die Varieties</i><span style="background-color: white; color: #484848;">' untuk syiling siri parlimen,20 sen 1973.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #484848;"><u><b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Big '</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;">3</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">' dan Small '</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">3</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">'</span></b></u></span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8lN4JqftIiY/UIfMt-1RKDI/AAAAAAAAA1g/MjVSLRN62Ok/s1600/20+sen+1973+(2).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="396" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8lN4JqftIiY/UIfMt-1RKDI/AAAAAAAAA1g/MjVSLRN62Ok/s400/20+sen+1973+(2).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Big '3'</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dVdM1wFQ40k/UIfMqnZWgaI/AAAAAAAAA1Y/tbAHvYxBEik/s1600/20+sen+1973+(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="398" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dVdM1wFQ40k/UIfMqnZWgaI/AAAAAAAAA1Y/tbAHvYxBEik/s400/20+sen+1973+(1).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Small '3'</span></td></tr>
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Sedikit analisa telah dijalankan untuk mengesahkan '<i>Variety</i>' untuk 20 sen 1973.<br />
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Contohnya,<b>1973</b> :<br />
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<u style="font-weight: bold;">Big '3'</u><b> : </b> <u style="font-weight: bold;">Small '3':</u></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-udVFZFn5y4A/UIfKnhUcdQI/AAAAAAAAA04/YqSfmeNiUXA/s1600/Big+3+(2).jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="176" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-udVFZFn5y4A/UIfKnhUcdQI/AAAAAAAAA04/YqSfmeNiUXA/s400/Big+3+(2).jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6BQjwj3pcBY/UIfKoaHOJ7I/AAAAAAAAA1A/Rebpa2zBxH0/s1600/Big+3+(3).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="176" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6BQjwj3pcBY/UIfKoaHOJ7I/AAAAAAAAA1A/Rebpa2zBxH0/s400/Big+3+(3).jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dxDIMd79Vug/UIfKo4ikGXI/AAAAAAAAA1I/WymjUYNxUW8/s1600/Big+3+(4).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="176" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dxDIMd79Vug/UIfKo4ikGXI/AAAAAAAAA1I/WymjUYNxUW8/s400/Big+3+(4).jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jqQDZw8Va7E/UIfRac7FCFI/AAAAAAAAA2I/IMUCgoHyvQI/s1600/Big+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="227" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jqQDZw8Va7E/UIfRac7FCFI/AAAAAAAAA2I/IMUCgoHyvQI/s400/Big+3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Kesimpulannya,1,9 dan 7 mempunyai purata saiz yang agak sama.</div>
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Namun begitu,untuk nombor '3' mempunyai saiz yang ketara.</div>
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Terima kasih kepada rakan saya,Wan Karan kerana menemui <i>Variety</i> untuk 20 sen 197<u>3</u>.</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-91636144238225198372012-10-21T15:26:00.000+08:002013-02-24T21:26:39.284+08:00Malaysia Error Coin (50 sen 2001 Die Alignment Error)<i>MAD = MISALIGNED DIE</i><br />
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<i style="font-style: italic;">Die Alignment Error</i><i>s </i>terjadi akibat acuan yang tidak dilaraskan dengan betul dan</div>
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merupakan ralat dalam proses penempaan syiling (<i>Striking Error</i>).</div>
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<b>Error Coins > Striking Errors > Die Alignment Errors > </b><br />
<b>Horizontal Misalignment of the Hammer Die</b></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-exmkD0Pxof0/UIKG26KuskI/AAAAAAAAAsY/3wvX-dGG3OU/s1600/Die+Alignment+Errors+(3).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="185" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-exmkD0Pxof0/UIKG26KuskI/AAAAAAAAAsY/3wvX-dGG3OU/s400/Die+Alignment+Errors+(3).jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Spesimen '<i>Die Alignment Error':</i></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jlma_XAIK1c/UIKAlL3SaSI/AAAAAAAAArg/v88A3s2_4RY/s1600/Die+Alignment+Errors+(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="396" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jlma_XAIK1c/UIKAlL3SaSI/AAAAAAAAArg/v88A3s2_4RY/s400/Die+Alignment+Errors+(1).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">50 sen 2001 dengan ralat '<i>Die Alignment Error</i>'.</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-oq7_iagpHeY/UIOi1j5Z30I/AAAAAAAAAt4/ozmIR1tp6VI/s1600/Die+Alignment+Errors.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="396" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-oq7_iagpHeY/UIOi1j5Z30I/AAAAAAAAAt4/ozmIR1tp6VI/s400/Die+Alignment+Errors.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Akibat pelarasan acuan yang tidak betul.<br />Periksa ketebalan rim antara (1) dan (2).</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-O_yXJugNNu0/UIKM4ki1oVI/AAAAAAAAAtI/BF3-oI1vum4/s1600/Die+Alignment+Errors+(2).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="396" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-O_yXJugNNu0/UIKM4ki1oVI/AAAAAAAAAtI/BF3-oI1vum4/s400/Die+Alignment+Errors+(2).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">'<i>Die Alignment Error</i>' sering dikelirukan dengan <u><b><i>'Off-Center Strike'*</i></b></u>.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">'<i>Die Alignment Error</i>' hanya terjadi pada satu muka syiling sahaja.</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://128.192.145.172/US/other/99user1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="192" src="http://128.192.145.172/US/other/99user1.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ihsan Google:</span><br />
<span style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Spesimen 1 sen 1997 dengan kesan <b><i><u>'Off-Center Strike'*</u></i></b>.</span></span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Jt7hSaVbAcM/UIOl0cfWusI/AAAAAAAAAug/V0uETjDN1ZI/s1600/Die+Alignment+Errors.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Jt7hSaVbAcM/UIOl0cfWusI/AAAAAAAAAug/V0uETjDN1ZI/s640/Die+Alignment+Errors.jpg" width="258" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Pada 50 sen 2001 ini juga terdapat '<i>Radial Die Crack</i>' pada </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">bahagian hadapan(<i>Observe</i>).</span></td></tr>
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Sebarang penambahan atau pembetulan dialu-alukan.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-57171962435032731172012-10-20T02:19:00.001+08:002013-02-24T21:35:27.215+08:00Malaysia Error Coin (10 sen 2003 Peripheral Die Damage)<div style="text-align: center;">
<i>Peripheral Die Damage</i> mempunyai banyak sebab dalam kehilangan acuan.</div>
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Kerosakan ini akan mengakibatkan seakan ada logam timbul di bahagian tepi <i>rim</i>.</div>
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<b>Error Coins > Die Error > Die Damage > Peripheral Die Damage</b></div>
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Bahagian sisi acuan mungkin terserpih atau haus akibat sentuhan yang tidak sengaja dengan <i>collar die</i></div>
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(acuan sisi) atau bahagian mesin yang lain.</div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FvZZLCwUDzQ/UIGW973CVJI/AAAAAAAAAqk/MdBtx3qaqRc/s1600/Peripheral+Die+Damage+(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="185" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FvZZLCwUDzQ/UIGW973CVJI/AAAAAAAAAqk/MdBtx3qaqRc/s400/Peripheral+Die+Damage+(1).jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Spesimen 10 sen 2003 '<i>Peripheral Die Damage</i>':</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ehSKFATNEE0/UIGL2VqMu_I/AAAAAAAAApU/lkU19ubuTD0/s1600/Peripheral+Die+Damage+(2).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ehSKFATNEE0/UIGL2VqMu_I/AAAAAAAAApU/lkU19ubuTD0/s400/Peripheral+Die+Damage+(2).jpg" width="397" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">10 sen 2003 dengan kerosakan acuan(</span><span style="font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"><i>Die Damage</i>)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">dan menunjukkan seperti logam lebihan </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">yang </span><span style="font-size: small;">menganjur </span><span style="font-size: small;">ke bawah </span><span style="font-size: small;">daripada pukul 11.00 hingga 7.00</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-HAVO7iSnA6I/UIGOfmDGb_I/AAAAAAAAAqA/QnWZG7VYq9Q/s1600/Peripheral+Die+Damage+(3).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-HAVO7iSnA6I/UIGOfmDGb_I/AAAAAAAAAqA/QnWZG7VYq9Q/s640/Peripheral+Die+Damage+(3).jpg" width="304" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Kesan <i>Peripheral Die Damage</i> pada duit syiling.</span></td></tr>
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<i>Peripheral Die Damage</i> tidak patut dikelirukan dengan <a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/search/label/50%20sen%202011%20Retained%20Cud" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">Cud</span></a> kerana </div>
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<a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/search/label/50%20sen%202011%20Retained%20Cud" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">Cud</span></a> terjadi akibat acuan yang pecah(<i>Die Break</i>) atau <a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/search/label/50%20sen%202000%20Rim-to-Rim%20Die%20Crack" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">RTR Die Crack</span></a></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tXveQ_t0aaI/UIGLvYKq_UI/AAAAAAAAApM/B1KGTyyPOeA/s1600/Peripheral+Die+Damage+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="395" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tXveQ_t0aaI/UIGLvYKq_UI/AAAAAAAAApM/B1KGTyyPOeA/s400/Peripheral+Die+Damage+%25281%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">10 sen 2003 juga dianggap sebagai <i>semi-keydate</i> oleh para pengumpul syiling </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">tempatan </span><span style="font-size: small;">kerana pengeluarannya </span><span style="font-size: small;">yang sedikit iaitu </span> <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 18.71666717529297px;">8,640,000.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 18.71666717529297px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 18.71666717529297px;"><br /></span></span>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kvys3HDpqY4/UIj4Jhm_CwI/AAAAAAAAA2w/hf-iUShNo34/s1600/Peripheral+Die+Damage.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kvys3HDpqY4/UIj4Jhm_CwI/AAAAAAAAA2w/hf-iUShNo34/s640/Peripheral+Die+Damage.jpg" width="297" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ihsan <i>Google</i> :<br />1 sen 1983 dengan kesan </span><i style="font-size: medium;">Peripheral Die Damage</i><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></td></tr>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-32686257996101285442012-10-13T18:45:00.002+08:002013-02-24T21:34:45.710+08:00Malaysia Error Coin ( 20 sen 2012 Collar Clash)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><i>Collar Clash</i> merupakan kerosakan pada rim berpunca daripada acuan yang berlanggar dengan <i>collar die</i>(acuan sisi).Kerosakan tersebut akan menunjukkan gerigi sepanjang bahagian atas atau tepi rim.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>Error Coins > </b></span><strong style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua', 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; text-align: left;"><strong> </strong></strong><b style="font-family: inherit;">Die Error > </b><strong style="text-align: left;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit;">Collar Damage ></span></strong></strong><b style="font-family: inherit;"> Die Clash > Collar Clash</b></div>
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<i>Collar Clash</i> adalah jauh lebih biasa pada <i>hammer die</i>(acuan atas).</div>
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Ia berlaku apabila <i>hammer die</i>(acuan atas) yang tidak dipasang dengan betul berlanggar dengan bahagian atas <i>collar die</i>(acuan sisi).</div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LwPwmTeqyfg/UHk6V3zfmEI/AAAAAAAAAl8/dLl4pQFgBDo/s1600/collar+clash.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="185" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LwPwmTeqyfg/UHk6V3zfmEI/AAAAAAAAAl8/dLl4pQFgBDo/s400/collar+clash.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FIXSRtKcKcY/UH1LvKtdQXI/AAAAAAAAAog/8YhW52yXzaA/s1600/fhy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="142" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FIXSRtKcKcY/UH1LvKtdQXI/AAAAAAAAAog/8YhW52yXzaA/s400/fhy.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ihsan <a href="https://www.google.com.my/" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">Google</span></a> :</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Kesan pelanggaran <i style="text-align: start;">hammer die </i><span style="text-align: start;">(acuan atas) dengan </span><i style="text-align: start;">collar die </i><span style="text-align: start;">(acuan sisi).</span></span><br />
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Pelanggaran tersebut menyebabkan gerigi pada <i>collar die </i>(acuan sisi) terpindah kepada <i>hammer die</i> (acuan atas).Seterusnya,<i>hammer die</i> (acuan atas) yang mempunyai kesan gerigi tersebut akan terpindah pula pada <b>*Planchet</b>.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-FqMho66QKDw/UHk73uHZB7I/AAAAAAAAAmE/WWPPrzg6zNY/s1600/planchet.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-FqMho66QKDw/UHk73uHZB7I/AAAAAAAAAmE/WWPPrzg6zNY/s1600/planchet.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">*Planchet</span></td></tr>
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Untuk pengetahuan para pengunjung, <i>anvil die</i> (acuan bawah) adalah untuk </div>
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bahagian hadapan(<i>Observe</i>).Contohnya, <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokok_Bunga_Melur" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">bunga melur</span></a> pada 20 sen 2012.</div>
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Manakala,<i>hammer die</i> (acuan atas) adalah bahagian belakang (<i>Reverse</i>).Contohnya,bahagian yang </div>
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tertera '20 SEN 2012' dan 'BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA' serta bunga raya.</div>
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Spesimen 20 sen 2012 '<i>Collar Clash</i>' saya:</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-U4V0B0HKd1s/UHlAL5DbG0I/AAAAAAAAAmc/pRMZBXiE5jY/s1600/collar+clash+(2).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="393" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-U4V0B0HKd1s/UHlAL5DbG0I/AAAAAAAAAmc/pRMZBXiE5jY/s400/collar+clash+(2).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Collar Clash</i> yang menganjur dari pukul 10.00 sehingga pukul 1.00</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NeZlwVOfjLw/UHlAUuA6_9I/AAAAAAAAAmk/BiOsvZq22Ug/s1600/collar+clash+(3).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="120" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NeZlwVOfjLw/UHlAUuA6_9I/AAAAAAAAAmk/BiOsvZq22Ug/s400/collar+clash+(3).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Kesan '<i>Collar Clash</i>' dengan jarak yang lebih dekat.</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eZ0mUVfZ8mw/UHlAi2DBuaI/AAAAAAAAAms/dHVdF9zkw18/s1600/collar+clash+(4).jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="393" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eZ0mUVfZ8mw/UHlAi2DBuaI/AAAAAAAAAms/dHVdF9zkw18/s400/collar+clash+(4).jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VhRR2InhJdA/UHmvJeXW87I/AAAAAAAAAn8/5EKpbnnQByI/s1600/collar+clash+(3).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="373" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VhRR2InhJdA/UHmvJeXW87I/AAAAAAAAAn8/5EKpbnnQByI/s400/collar+clash+(3).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Gambar oleh rakan FB<b> , </b>Syamri Mzain.</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-MiWRx_mJJm4/UH1MCxPl8wI/AAAAAAAAAoo/LZSIx4K7yIU/s1600/sbs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="150" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-MiWRx_mJJm4/UH1MCxPl8wI/AAAAAAAAAoo/LZSIx4K7yIU/s400/sbs.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ihsan <a href="https://www.google.com.my/" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">Google</span></a> :<br />Satu <i>dime</i> 1997-P dengan kesan '<i>Collar Clash</i>'.</span></td></tr>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-79669983414582751842012-10-12T01:48:00.000+08:002013-02-24T21:30:22.697+08:00Malaysia Error Coin ( 50 sen 2011 Retained Cud)<div style="text-align: center;">
<i>'Retained Cud'</i> merupakan pecahan pada acuan yang tidak terkeluar.</div>
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Dalam erti kata lain,serpihan acuan tetap berada di tempat asalnya.</div>
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Hal ini akan menyebabkan permukaan yang timbul(seperti <i>cud</i>).</div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>Error Coins > Die Error > Die Breaks > Retained Cud > Anvil Die</b></span></div>
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<i>'Retained Cud'</i> melibatkan anvil die (acuan bawah) dan acuan tersebut dipegang oleh <i>collar die</i>(acuan yang menghasilkan perkataan di bahagian sisi syiling.Contohnya, 'BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA' </div>
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pada 50 sen 1989-2011)</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WNmeSCoZOGI/UHeoH7Ehf4I/AAAAAAAAAlY/iwJW508Xc1I/s1600/Anvil+Die.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="185" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WNmeSCoZOGI/UHeoH7Ehf4I/AAAAAAAAAlY/iwJW508Xc1I/s400/Anvil+Die.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Pecahan di <i>anvil die </i>yang dapat dikekalkan akibat graviti bumi.</span></td></tr>
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Sebelum menjadi '<i>Retained Cud'</i> atau <i>Cud</i> (peringkat kedua),peringkat pertama yang harus </div>
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dilalui ialah <i>RTR Die Crack </i>atau<i> Die Break</i>.</div>
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Lihat di <a href="http://depankanta.blogspot.com/2012/10/keunikan-rtr-die-crack.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">sini</span></a> untuk post rakan Blogger saya (Depankanta) mengenai 50 sen 2011 <i>RTR Die Crack</i>...</div>
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Spesimen 50 sen 2011 '<i>Retained Cud</i>':</div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uzW4LSHtRGQ/UHcBclfRmuI/AAAAAAAAAj0/VQ_d6jMd3dw/s1600/retained+cud.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="391" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uzW4LSHtRGQ/UHcBclfRmuI/AAAAAAAAAj0/VQ_d6jMd3dw/s400/retained+cud.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jhOY4zc4OXA/UHcDbfYxvcI/AAAAAAAAAj8/1aAPG-a7ZWc/s1600/retained+cud.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jhOY4zc4OXA/UHcDbfYxvcI/AAAAAAAAAj8/1aAPG-a7ZWc/s640/retained+cud.jpg" width="345" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Pada '<i>Retained Cud' </i>ini juga terdapat<i> 'Cud' </i>yang kecil dan<i> 'Die Crack'</i>.<br />Mungkin syiling ini juga dapat dikategorikan sebagai '<i>Shattered Die'</i>.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Menurut pendapat Saudara <a href="http://mnfaj.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">Mnfaj</span></a>, '</span><i><span style="font-size: small;">Shattered Die'</span></i><i style="font-size: medium;"> </i><span style="font-size: small;">mempunyai 2 <i>Cuds.</i></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">(<i>Retained Cud </i>+ <i>Cud</i> = 2 <i>Cuds</i> ?)</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eTUZM5a2Vpw/UK3PjI7BJtI/AAAAAAAABRk/NIvZE3F328g/s1600/retained+cud+(3).jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eTUZM5a2Vpw/UK3PjI7BJtI/AAAAAAAABRk/NIvZE3F328g/s640/retained+cud+(3).jpg" width="470" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-tvtRkksIMG0/UHcEWnUSF1I/AAAAAAAAAkE/5612p-MUliE/s1600/retained+cud+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="390" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-tvtRkksIMG0/UHcEWnUSF1I/AAAAAAAAAkE/5612p-MUliE/s400/retained+cud+2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JdIHuyz2xHI/UHcFSVoU4JI/AAAAAAAAAkM/wh4uKifb_iI/s1600/rtr+die+crack+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="352" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JdIHuyz2xHI/UHcFSVoU4JI/AAAAAAAAAkM/wh4uKifb_iI/s400/rtr+die+crack+1.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>RTR Die Crack</i><br />Klik di <span style="color: blue;"><a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2012/09/25-error-coin-50-sen-2000-rim-to-rim.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">sini</span></a> </span>untuk lihat spesimen <i>RTR Die Crack</i> dengan lebih lanjut...</span></td></tr>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-34073861364971050862012-09-24T21:48:00.000+08:002013-01-01T01:05:52.509+08:00Malaysia Error Coin (50 sen 2000 Rim-to-Rim Die Crack)<div style="text-align: center;">
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'<i>Die Crack</i>' merupakan keretakan yang berlaku pada acuan.</div>
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'<i>Rim-to-Rim Die Crack</i>' pula merupakan keretakan yang berlaku pada acuan yang menghubungkan suatu sudut <a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2012/09/23-token-cenderamata-bank-negara.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;"><i>rim</i></span></a> kepada <a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2012/09/23-token-cenderamata-bank-negara.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;"><i>rim</i></span></a> yang lain.</div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;"><strong>Die Errors > </strong></span><strong style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;">Die cracks > </strong><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua', serif;"><strong>Rim-to-Rim D</strong></span><strong>ie Crack</strong></div>
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Spesimen '<i>RTR Die Crack</i>' saya.</div>
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'<i>RTR Die Crack</i>' berlaku pada pukul 3.00 bersambung pada pukul 6.00 :</div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mzq9uOFkA2U/UGBfkk0ZjoI/AAAAAAAAAhA/7GTLzBQDonU/s1600/rtr+die+crack.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="395" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mzq9uOFkA2U/UGBfkk0ZjoI/AAAAAAAAAhA/7GTLzBQDonU/s400/rtr+die+crack.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Lama-kelamaan,acuan kepada '<i>Rim-to-Rim Die Crack</i>' ini akan terserpih dan membesar,akan terjadi pula Major Die Break (<a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2012/10/27-error-coin-50-sen-2011-retained-cud.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;"><i>CUD</i></span></a>).</div>
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Setakat ini,tiada 50 sen 2000 <a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2012/10/27-error-coin-50-sen-2011-retained-cud.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;"><i>CUD</i></span></a> telah dijumpai.<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1YZODXJ5550/UGBfaKLqm3I/AAAAAAAAAgw/ZUsmljU655c/s1600/rtr+die+crack+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="352" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1YZODXJ5550/UGBfaKLqm3I/AAAAAAAAAgw/ZUsmljU655c/s400/rtr+die+crack+1.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Panjang '<i>RTR Die Crack</i>' pada syiling ini adalah lebih kurang sepanjang 1.6 sentimeter.</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-UV3Jwb1L9u0/UGBfet47H9I/AAAAAAAAAg4/JvCpchSX24s/s1600/rtr+die+crack+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="393" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-UV3Jwb1L9u0/UGBfet47H9I/AAAAAAAAAg4/JvCpchSX24s/s400/rtr+die+crack+2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">(50 sen 2000)</span></td></tr>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-88105415282688162122012-09-08T21:08:00.003+08:002013-02-21T21:48:20.246+08:00Token Cenderamata Bank Negara Malaysia (Blank)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
Apabila baru ditebuk dari jalur logam,hasilnya ialah '<i>Blank</i>'.Satu bahagian'<i>Blank</i>' tersebut rata sepenuhnya manakala bahagian yang sebaliknya melengkung sedikit sepanjang perimeter.Ini mencerminkan bahawa '<i>Blank</i>' ini ditebuk melalui plat asas dengan kuat oleh '<i>Blanking Die</i>'.</div>
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Proses untuk menghasilkan '<i>Blank</i>' :</div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uyBM2yDmzDo/UEuFDdO8GzI/AAAAAAAAAeI/Bb4uV2xuMjo/s1600/rthtyy.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uyBM2yDmzDo/UEuFDdO8GzI/AAAAAAAAAeI/Bb4uV2xuMjo/s320/rthtyy.jpg" width="287" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GkozjfdTjqw/UEuIdE3LkcI/AAAAAAAAAeo/nZUd6l4I9_o/s1600/rthtyy.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="196" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GkozjfdTjqw/UEuIdE3LkcI/AAAAAAAAAeo/nZUd6l4I9_o/s400/rthtyy.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Semasa '<i>Blanking Die</i>' menembusi jalur logam,ia potong melalui bahagian atas,meninggalkan sebahagian sisi bahagian atas permukaan yang licin . Manakala sebahagian sisi lagi 'terkoyak' melalui jalur logam,meninggalkan permukaan yang kasar.</div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5RDpg2hQEJg/UEuK876U53I/AAAAAAAAAfI/eqcGxwiF030/s1600/rthtyy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="151" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5RDpg2hQEJg/UEuK876U53I/AAAAAAAAAfI/eqcGxwiF030/s400/rthtyy.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Spesimen '<i>Blank</i>':</div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zY8oqdin_mo/UEsvFwTbw0I/AAAAAAAAAcw/GJpFtGRqfkQ/s1600/ufy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zY8oqdin_mo/UEsvFwTbw0I/AAAAAAAAAcw/GJpFtGRqfkQ/s320/ufy.jpg" width="316" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Bj8zq1YxREI/UEsvJbMgwmI/AAAAAAAAAc4/MUrQe1mO77w/s1600/uhih.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="319" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Bj8zq1YxREI/UEsvJbMgwmI/AAAAAAAAAc4/MUrQe1mO77w/s320/uhih.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Blank seterusnya melalui '<i>Upsetting</i>'.'<i>Upsetting</i>' memampat '<i>Blank</i>' kepada diameter yang lebih kecil, menghasilkan '<i>Planchet</i>'.<i>'Upsetting</i>' melicinkan sisi dan menaikkan *<u><b>proto-rim</b></u> pada kedua-dua muka.</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MjladO3Qpuk/UEuLhmWoVUI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/pILGf9p35Cc/s1600/rm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MjladO3Qpuk/UEuLhmWoVUI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/pILGf9p35Cc/s320/rm.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">'<i>Upsetting</i>'</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jqTQj1Laek0/UEtCyCSNgTI/AAAAAAAAAdg/KKLJKXh_s6M/s1600/thy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jqTQj1Laek0/UEtCyCSNgTI/AAAAAAAAAdg/KKLJKXh_s6M/s1600/thy.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">'<i>Planchet</i>'</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;">*Anak panah kuning: <b><i>Proto-rim</i></b></span></td></tr>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-90820319089894419182012-09-06T23:58:00.001+08:002013-01-01T01:06:39.704+08:00Malaysia Error Coin (Die Gouges a.k.a Extra Dot)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
'<i>Die Gouges</i>' terjadi apabila die(acuan) ditusuk sesuatu yang tajam semasa proses membersihkan <i>die</i>(acuan).</div>
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'<i>Die Gouges</i>' tersebut muncul sebagai satu titik yang timbul(mungkin lebih banyak titik) pada permukaan syiling.</div>
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<div style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; text-align: center;">
<span class="pagetitle"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua', 'Times New Roman', serif;"><strong>Die Errors > </strong></span></span><span class="pagetitle"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua', 'Times New Roman', serif;"><strong>Die Damage > </strong></span></span><strong style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua', 'Times New Roman', serif;">Die Gouges</strong></div>
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Berikut merupakan koleksi '<i>Die Gouges</i> a.k.a <i>Extra Dot</i>':</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wKsM8HWS5t8/UEjE14Kx7dI/AAAAAAAAAbQ/YAQqPkalI0c/s1600/die+gouge+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wKsM8HWS5t8/UEjE14Kx7dI/AAAAAAAAAbQ/YAQqPkalI0c/s400/die+gouge+1.jpg" width="397" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">5 sen 2010</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-rZgh_zgf2Xk/UEjE3xYPJjI/AAAAAAAAAbY/9takJP14ZWo/s1600/die+gouge+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="393" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-rZgh_zgf2Xk/UEjE3xYPJjI/AAAAAAAAAbY/9takJP14ZWo/s400/die+gouge+2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">5 sen 2012 </span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0CIQankNuGU/UEjE-wcv9ZI/AAAAAAAAAbg/C1CFwyMcuDQ/s1600/die+gouge+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0CIQankNuGU/UEjE-wcv9ZI/AAAAAAAAAbg/C1CFwyMcuDQ/s400/die+gouge+3.jpg" width="395" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">10 sen 2008 </span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wHDVtz8l3lU/UEjFGi3EGRI/AAAAAAAAAbo/_TihQc94fZs/s1600/die+gouge+4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wHDVtz8l3lU/UEjFGi3EGRI/AAAAAAAAAbo/_TihQc94fZs/s400/die+gouge+4.jpg" width="391" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">10 sen 2005 </span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gER0a5Ao66g/UEjFK_vTvmI/AAAAAAAAAbw/6nP43OlFKXk/s1600/die+gouge+5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="398" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gER0a5Ao66g/UEjFK_vTvmI/AAAAAAAAAbw/6nP43OlFKXk/s400/die+gouge+5.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">50 sen 2008 </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Klik di sini untuk : '<i>Extra Dot</i>' <span style="color: blue;"><a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2012/06/20-50-sen-1979-extra-dot.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">50 sen 1979</span></a> </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Klik di sini untuk : '<i>Extra Dot</i>' <a href="http://afiqnizamscoinandbanknote.blogspot.com/2012/05/18-50-sen-1988-extra-dot.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">50 sen 1988</span></a></span></div>
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<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5731078980635092136.post-11940872767134229402012-07-21T12:58:00.000+08:002012-11-14T19:47:12.014+08:00Syiling Kesultanan Melayu : Katun Johor<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<u style="background-color: white;">Katun Johor</u><br />
<u style="background-color: white;"><br /></u>
<u>SS30 (Katalog Saran Singh)</u><br />
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Komposisi syiling Kesultanan Melayu Johor ini ialah timah <span style="background-color: white;">(<b style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 16.883333206176758px;"><sub style="line-height: 1em;">50</sub>Sn)</b></span> dan beratnya ialah 1.71 gram.<br />
Diameternya pula ialah 18-20 mm.<br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-50IyXGgD9DM/UAowgqHQ80I/AAAAAAAAAX8/wcmA6SHPaYg/s1600/ss1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-x0S7K41SYp8/UAuQrbH-3LI/AAAAAAAAAZ8/4zzfrHQV3tg/s1600/drhy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="370" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-x0S7K41SYp8/UAuQrbH-3LI/AAAAAAAAAZ8/4zzfrHQV3tg/s400/drhy.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bahagian hadapan (Observe)</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-bvgeRGHa1oU/UAuQs1MMFaI/AAAAAAAAAaE/rvtV0lTOJSA/s1600/coin.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="383" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-bvgeRGHa1oU/UAuQs1MMFaI/AAAAAAAAAaE/rvtV0lTOJSA/s400/coin.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Di bahagian hadapan (Observe),hanya kelihatan huruf sod (ص),ra (ر),wau (و) dan fa (ڧ).</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-p9piKPoDF8E/UAuQuLryh1I/AAAAAAAAAaM/mN1sB-i62_Q/s1600/ss1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="315" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-p9piKPoDF8E/UAuQuLryh1I/AAAAAAAAAaM/mN1sB-i62_Q/s400/ss1.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Di bahagian hadapan (Observe),tertulis 'Haza al-Masruf' yang membawa maksud 'Ini duit kecil'.</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LQPyYFidbKs/UAuQxCfBlUI/AAAAAAAAAaU/JPpAo8fW6tM/s1600/rth.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="384" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LQPyYFidbKs/UAuQxCfBlUI/AAAAAAAAAaU/JPpAo8fW6tM/s400/rth.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bahagian belakang (Reverse)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-J14jeK0MX10/UAuQyL4KriI/AAAAAAAAAac/y6fgj6teH84/s1600/JYDT.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="383" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-J14jeK0MX10/UAuQyL4KriI/AAAAAAAAAac/y6fgj6teH84/s400/JYDT.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Di bahagian belakang,hanya kelihatan huruf Alif (<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">ا</span><span style="background-color: white;">) dan Ra (</span>
ر <span style="background-color: white;">) sahaja.</span><span style="background-color: white;"> </span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eAT5N-Hfsmo/UAuQzY9ENSI/AAAAAAAAAak/SKbhVfPlXAE/s1600/ss.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="317" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eAT5N-Hfsmo/UAuQzY9ENSI/AAAAAAAAAak/SKbhVfPlXAE/s400/ss.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bahagian belakang (Reverse),tertulis 'Dar al-Johora' yang bermaksud 'Negeri Johor'</span></td></tr>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2